This retrospective study was designed to assess two fixed bearing total knee design concepts and their clinical outcomes, particularly in Forgotten Joint Score-12 (FJS-12). Patients were assessed clinically using the Knee Society Score (KSS). Participants completed an FJS-12 and a short form of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS-PS). A total of 216 knees -76 with Genesis II and 150 with Vanguard total knee arthroplasties - were included. Patients in the Vanguard group had significantly better postoperative FJS-12 scores (by 10.1 points, p = 0.019). Differences in KSS subscores also reached the level of statistical significance. KOOS-PS did not differ significantly. Statistically significant differences between the two knee designs on FJS-12, KS and FS assessments were revealed, but overall, these differences may not reach the threshold of clinical significance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.52628/90.2.9079 | DOI Listing |
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Sezione di Chirurgia Protesica ad Indirizzo Robotico Unità di Traumatologia dello Sport, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Purpose: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a viable option for localized osteoarthritis (OA) or avascular osteonecrosis with several advantages over total knee arthroplasty (TKA). UKA implants may feature a tibial component either all-polyethylene (AP) or metal-backed (MB). This study aims to retrospectively compare the clinical outcomes and survivorship of 74 UKAs over 16 years, focusing on comparing the results and survivorship of MB versus AP tibial tray.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
October 2024
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Introduction: It is currently unclear whether patients with rheumatoid arthritis have similar functional outcomes after total hip arthroplasty (THA) as those with osteoarthritis, particularly given that rheumatoid arthritis may have systemic manifestations in terms of pain and function. The purpose of this study was to compare patient-reported outcome measures between patients with rheumatoid arthritis and matched control patients with osteoarthritis who underwent direct anterior THA.
Methods: All patients who underwent direct anterior THA from 2010 to 2022 at a single academic institution were retrospectively reviewed.
Knee
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) mainly involves the femoral, tibial, and bearing implants. Bearings are categorized by posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) status (cruciate-retaining [CR] vs. posterior-stabilized [PS]) and motion (mobile vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
January 2025
St John of God Subiaco and Midland Hospitals, Subiaco, 6008, WA, Australia.
Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in severe varus deformity still remains a challenge. Alternative alignment TKA aims to improve outcomes and satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to report on the outcomes of a functionally aligned TKA in severe varus deformity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Edinburgh Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Background: There is a paucity of longer-term outcome data in younger adult patients who undergo fixation for an intracapsular hip fracture. The aims of this study were to evaluate the outcomes for young adult patients undergoing intracapsular hip fracture fixation and to assess factors associated with failure and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Methods: From 2008 to 2018, 112 consecutive patients ≤60 years of age (mean age, 48 years [range, 20 to 60 years]; 54% male) were retrospectively identified as having undergone fixation of an intracapsular hip fracture.
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