Motivated by neutral excitations in disordered electronic materials and systems of trapped ultracold particles with long-range interactions, we study energy-level statistics of quasiparticles with the power-law hopping Hamiltonian in a strong random potential. In solid-state systems such quasiparticles, which are exemplified by neutral dipolar excitations, lead to long-range correlations of local observables and may dominate energy transport. Focussing on the excitations in disordered electronic systems, we compute the energy-level correlation function in a finite system in the limit of sufficiently strong disorder. At small energy differences the correlations exhibit Wigner-Dyson statistics. In particular, in the limit of very strong disorder the energy-level correlation function is given by for small frequencies and for large frequencies , where is the characteristic matrix element of excitation hopping in a system of volume , and , and are coefficient of order unity which depend on the shape of the system. The energy-level correlation function, which we study, allows for a direct experimental observation, for example, by measuring the correlations of the ac conductance of the system at different frequencies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.014201 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatry Res
December 2024
Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, FHU I2-D2, F-75019 Paris, France; Centre ChronoS, GHU Paris - Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; CNRS UPR 3212 & Strasbourg University, Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, F-67000, Strasbourg, France. Electronic address:
Depressive disorders are characterized by disturbances in light signal processing. More specifically, an alteration of the melanopsin response is suggested. The post-illumination pupillary response (PIPR) to blue light (post-blue PIPR) is increasingly used as a marker of the activity of intrinsically photosensitive melanopsin ganglion cells (ipRGCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Semiconductor and Electro-Optical Technology, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsinchu 30401, Taiwan.
Laser ablation is a vital material removal technique, but current methods lack a data-driven approach to assess quality. This study proposes a novel method, employing information entropy, a concept from data science, to evaluate laser ablation quality. By analyzing the randomness associated with the ablation process through the distribution of a probability value (), we quantify the uncertainty (entropy) of the ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Doped conjugated polymers have a variety of potential applications in thermoelectric and other electronic devices, but the nature of their electronic structure is still not well understood. In this work, we use time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations along with natural transition orbital (NTO) analysis to understand electronic structures of both p-type (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Respir Dis
November 2024
Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
J Phys Condens Matter
November 2024
Institute of Physics, M. Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
We study the quasiparticle spectrum of a hybrid system, comprising a correlated (Anderson-type) quantum dot coupled to a topological superconducting nanowire hosting the Majorana boundary modes. From the exact solution of the low-energy effective Hamiltonian, we uncover a subtle interplay between Coulomb repulsion and the Majorana mode. Our analytical expressions show that the spectral weight of the leaking Majorana mode is sensitive to both the quantum dot energy level and the repulsive potential.
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