John Schulenberg has had significant impact on developmental science. His conceptual writing and empirical research, grounded in developmental contextualism, emphasized the critical role that developmental transitions play in shaping health risks, especially substance use, across the life course. Schulenberg's integration of developmental concepts with large-scale epidemiological studies, particularly through his leadership in the Monitoring the Future study, provides key insights into how significant life changes-such as school transitions, employment, and relationships-interact to influence well-being across adolescence and early adulthood. He was a fierce advocate for adolescence and young adulthood being critical phases of life, deserving of focused attention and support. John was also a devoted mentor to the next generation of developmental scientists. This commentary reflects on John Schulenberg's legacy, highlighting five of his foundational concepts (developmental tasks, transitions, trajectories, turning points, and timing) and celebrating his role as a generative and joyful mentor. He fostered open intellectual dialog, promoted and celebrated career development, and took pleasure in life inside and outside work, helping early career scientists to develop innovative and impactful research programs. Schulenberg's commitment to positive relationships and celebrating success is an enduring model for future generations of developmental scientists and mentors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.13024 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatr Serv
July 2024
Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing (S. E. McCabe, Wilens, Schepis, Werner, V. V. McCabe, Veliz), Institute for Social Research (S. E. McCabe, Schulenberg, Veliz), Department of Psychology (Schulenberg), and Department of Psychiatry (Werner, V. V. McCabe), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston (Wilens); Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos (Schepis).
Objective: Limited prospective data exist about the impact of stimulant therapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during adolescence on the risk for later prescription drug misuse (PDM; i.e., of benzodiazepines, opioids, and stimulants).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubst Use Addctn J
April 2024
Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health (DASH Center), School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: To examine the associations between early onset of nonmedical prescription stimulant use (NPSU) and cocaine use.
Methods: Nationally representative samples of high school seniors were surveyed annually. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaires in nationally representative public and private schools in the United States (1976-2020) as part of the Monitoring the Future Study.
Child Abuse Negl
December 2023
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Human Development and Family Studies, Child Maltreatment Solutions Network, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Background: Young adults with a history of foster care have higher risk for substance use disorders. Social systems can deliver substance use prevention to youth; however, the timing of intervention delivery and how needs differ for youth in foster care are unclear.
Objective: To compare initiation and rates of substance use among adolescents in foster care to demographically similar adolescents never in foster care as identified by the healthcare system, and identify factors associated with increased substance use.
JAMA Netw Open
July 2023
Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Importance: The prescribing of stimulant medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has increased in the US. Prescription stimulants are one of the most commonly misused controlled substances during adolescence. Despite a 10-fold increase in stimulant-related overdose deaths in the past decade, the transitions from prescription stimulants to illicit stimulants (eg, cocaine, methamphetamine) remain relatively unknown in longitudinal population-based studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
November 2023
Center for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor (all authors); Institute for Social Research (S. E. McCabe, Schulenberg, Veliz) and Department of Psychiatry (V. V. McCabe), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Wilens); Department of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos (Schepis).
Objective: Prescription benzodiazepines are among the most commonly used and misused controlled medications. The authors aimed to examine transitions from medical use of prescription benzodiazepines to prescription benzodiazepine misuse, prescription opioid misuse, and substance use disorder symptoms during adulthood.
Methods: Eleven national cohorts of U.
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