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Processing-induced reduction in dianthrones content and toxicity of Polygonum multiflorum: Insights from ultra-high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry analysis and toxicological assessment. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the liver injury caused by Polygonum multiflorum (PM-DILI), which limits its clinical use.
  • Researchers analyzed the harmful components known as dianthrones in raw and processed P. multiflorum using advanced chromatography techniques.
  • Results showed that as processing cycles (steaming and sunning) increased, the levels of dianthrones decreased, leading to lower toxicity in liver cells and zebrafish, supporting safer clinical applications.

Article Abstract

Background: Polygonum multiflorum-induced liver injury (PM-DILI) has significantly hindered its clinical application and development.

Methods: This study investigates the variation in content and toxicity of dianthrones, the toxic components of P. multiflorum, during different processing cycles. We employed the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method to quantify six dianthrones in raw P. multiflorum and formulations processed with a method called nine cycles of steaming and sunning. Additionally, toxicity assessments were conducted using human normal liver cell line L02 and zebrafish embryos.

Results: Results indicate a gradual reduction in dianthrones content with increasing processing cycles. Processed formulations exhibited significantly reduced cytotoxicity in L02 cells and hepatotoxicity in zebrafish embryos.

Conclusions: Our findings elucidate the relationship between processing cycles and P. multiflorum toxicity, providing theoretical support for its safe use.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ame2.12474DOI Listing

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