The analysis of STR mixture profiles derived from mixed DNA samples plays a critical role in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. In this article, we present SMART, a novel software developed within the fully continuous model framework to analyze STR mixture profiles. SMART incorporates the peak height model, stutter model, drop-in/drop-out model, and population genetics model, offering various functionalities such as calculating likelihood ratios (LR), resolving genotypes of individual contributors, and performing direct database searches using mixed DNA profiles. The performance of SMART was evaluated using laboratory-generated samples and the PROVEDIt dataset following the SWGDAM guidelines. The results demonstrate that SMART achieves high sensitivity, specificity, and precision. Furthermore, the software is computationally efficient, allowing for quick analysis on a desktop computer. Overall, we anticipate that SMART will serve as an invaluable tool for forensic investigations, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of criminal justice outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2024.103148 | DOI Listing |
Gels
November 2024
Institute of Physiology of Federal Research Centre "Komi Science Centre of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 50, Pervomaiskaya Str., 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia.
The study aims to develop a plant-based food gel with a unique texture using callus cells and a mixture of xanthan (X) and konjac (K) gums. The effect of encapsulation of carrot callus cells (0.1 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
Universität Greifswald: Universitat Greifswald, Department of Biotechnology & Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, GERMANY.
As global plastic consumption and littering escalate, innovative approaches to sustainable waste management are crucial. Enzymatic depolymerization has emerged as a promising recycling method for polyesters via monomer recovery under mild conditions. However, current research mainly focuses on using a single plastic feedstock, which can only be derived from complex and costly plastic waste sorting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth.-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
The reaction of Zn(ClO)·6HO with NaSbS·9HO in a water/aceto-nitrile mixture leads to the formation of the title compound, (μ-tetra-thio-anti-monato-κ :')bis-[(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κ )zinc(II)] perchlorate 0.8-hydrate, [Zn(SbS)(CHN)]ClO·0.8HO or [(Zn-cyclam)(SbS)][ClO]·0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Ensuring prompt and precise identification of bacterial pathogens is essential for initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy and combating severe bacterial infections effectively. Traditional microbiological diagnostics, involving initial culturing and subsequent pathogen detection, are often laborious and time-consuming. Even though modern techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF, and 16S rRNA PCR have significantly expedited this process, new methods are required for the accurate and fast detection of bacterial pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
The Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
In this study, we address the challenge of estimating the resonance frequency of a photoacoustic detector (PAD) gas cell under varying temperature conditions, which is crucial for improving the accuracy of gas concentration measurements. We introduce a novel approach that uses a long short-term memory network and a self-attention mechanism to model resonance frequency shifts based on temperature data. To investigate the impact of the gas mixture temperature on the resonance frequency, we modified the PAD to include an internal temperature sensor.
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