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To explore the effect of mild hearing loss on cognitive function by evaluating the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) in idiopathic tinnitus patients with mild hearing loss. 102 patients with idiopathic tinnitus(68 patients with normal hearing and 34 patients with mild hearing loss) whose first complaint is tinnitus and 34 healthy volunteers(control group) were included. All subjects were asked to fill the MoCA, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Index(PQSI) after collecting medical history, pure tone audiometry, tinnitus matching and masking test.

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Impact of hearing impairment on cognitive performance.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol

November 2024

Programa de Cooperação Institucional CRER - Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the cognitive performance in adults with hearing loss and to identify associations between clinical characteristics of hearing loss and cognitive outcomes.

Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical observational study, adults with hearing loss underwent the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), following the collection of their clinical and audiometric data.

Results: Among 134 evaluated individuals, a majority reported a progressive onset (91.

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Chronic tinnitus is associated with aging but not dementia.

Hear Res

November 2024

Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Paris-Lodron-University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical, University, Salzburg, Austria.

Aim: Aging is related to deterioration of bodily and neural functions, leading to various disorders and symptoms, including the development of dementia, hearing loss, or tinnitus. Understanding how these phenomena are intertwined and how aging affects those is crucial for prevention and the future development of interventions.

Methods: We utilized the UK Biobank which includes a total of 502,382 participants between 40 and 70 years old.

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Article Synopsis
  • Early detection of cognitive impairment, both subjective and objective, is crucial, as subjective complaints can appear before any measurable deficits.
  • A study involving 3,327 participants used a smartphone app to examine how 13 dementia risk factors relate to subjective memory and objective cognitive functions.
  • Results showed subjective memory issues were more strongly linked to risk factors like depression, socioeconomic status, and loneliness, while smartphone assessments can help identify early cognitive problems across different age groups.
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