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The use of miniaturised Bluetooth Low Energy proximity loggers to study contacts among small rodents in agricultural settings.
PLoS One
January 2025
Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Rodent Research, Muenster, Germany.
Small rodents can cause problems on farms such as infrastructure damage, crop losses or pathogen transfer. The latter threatens humans and livestock alike. Frequent contacts between wild rodents and livestock favour pathogen transfer and it is therefore important to understand the movement patterns of small mammals in order to develop strategies to prevent damage and health issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeting the Progression of Lupus-Like Disease in Humanized Mouse Model by Specific Dietary Components.
Mol Nutr Food Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Department of Immunology, The "Stephan Аngeloff" Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with a number of immunological aberrations in the mechanisms of innate and adaptive immune responses. Spontaneous and induced mouse models of the disease have contributed significantly to the advancement in lupus treatments. The involvement of humanized models, engrafted with lupus patients' immune cells, represented the possibility to study the development of SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing qubit performance through smoothing techniques.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Artificial Intelligence Technology Scientific and Education Center, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Moscow, Russia.
This study explores an approach to enhance the performance of qubits by leveraging signal smoothing algorithms applied to qubit chips. The primary aim is to mitigate experimental variability and enhance overall stability, tied to the improvement of the Hamiltonian spectrum. By optimizing qubit operation through smoothing techniques, data processing for subsequent stages of two-tone qubit spectroscopy data transformation is facilitated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of phonon anharmonicity on Raman spectra of CuZnSn(S,Se) polycrystalline thin films through computational study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, 1000000, Arica, Chile.
CuZnSn(S,Se) (CZT(S,Se)) thin films exhibit the characteristics necessary to be effective absorbers in solar cells. In this report, the room temperature experimental Raman scattering spectra, recorded at different excitation wavelengths, are systematically analyzed theoretically using the results of DFT harmonic frequencies calculations at the Γ-point for various modifications of kesterite (KS), stannite (ST), and pre-mixed Cu-Au (PMCA) crystal structures. The specific anharmonism-induced features in the spectra of CZT(S,Se) crystals are identified, and the spectral lineshapes at varied strengths of anharmonic interaction are simulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge estimation through sternal fusion and costal cartilage ossification using MSCT in a Croatian population: model development and application.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
University Department of Forensic Sciences, University of Split, R. Boškovića 33, Split, 21000, Croatia.
This study aimed to test age-related changes in sternal fusion and sternal-rib cartilage ossification on multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) images of the Croatian population. The additional aim was to develop models to estimate age and provide an interface for the model's application and validation. This retrospective study was conducted on 144 MSCT images of the sternal region, and the developed models were tested on 36 MSCT images.
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