The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a popular neuropsychological test that is complicated to score and interpret. In an attempt to make scoring of the WCST simpler, Berry (The Clinical Neuropsychologist 10, 117-121, 1996) developed a diagrammatic scoring procedure, particularly to aid scoring of perseverative responses. We identified key limitations of Berry's diagram, including its unnecessary ambiguity and complexity, use of terminology different from that used in the standardized WCST manual, and lack of distinction between perseverative errors and perseverative responses. Our new diagrammatic scoring procedure scores each response one-by-one; we strongly suggest that the diagram is used in conjunction with the 1993 WCST manual. Our new diagrammatic scoring procedure aims to assist novice users in learning how to accurately score the task, prevent scoring errors when using the manual version of the task, and help scorers verify whether other existing computerized versions of the task (apart from the PAR version) conform to the Heaton et al. (1993) scoring method. Our diagrammatic scoring procedure holds promise to be incorporated into any future versions of the WCST manual.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-024-02499-w | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Innovation, Implementation & Clinical Translation (IIMPACT) in Health, University of South Australia, Kaurna Country, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia.
The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a popular neuropsychological test that is complicated to score and interpret. In an attempt to make scoring of the WCST simpler, Berry (The Clinical Neuropsychologist 10, 117-121, 1996) developed a diagrammatic scoring procedure, particularly to aid scoring of perseverative responses. We identified key limitations of Berry's diagram, including its unnecessary ambiguity and complexity, use of terminology different from that used in the standardized WCST manual, and lack of distinction between perseverative errors and perseverative responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
May 2023
USDA-ARS Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research Unit, Prosser, WA 99350.
Lentil ( L. subsp. ) is an important grain legume grown worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthiop J Health Sci
March 2021
Education Development Center, Quality Improvement Education Research Center, Shiraz university of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Fostering critical thinking (CT) is one of the most important missions in medical education. Concept mapping is a method used to plan and create medical care through a diagrammatic representation of patient problems and medical interventions. Concept mapping as a general method can be used to improve CT skills in medical students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
July 2020
Departamento de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Florestal, Veracel Celulose S/A, Rod. Fazenda Brasilândia, 48820-000 Eunápolis, BH, Brazil.
This study evaluated the eradication of eucalyptus sprouts after chemical weeding using a diagrammatic scale over time. The research was conducted in fields planted with eucalyptus in forest reform areas, in Itabela, Bahia, Brazil, during the pre-planting herbicide application. The application was carried out in five fields, which were considered as sample units of the different treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Sci Pract
August 2020
Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Background: Symphyseal pain (SP) experienced during pregnancy is a common condition that can negatively influence function and wellbeing. Despite its adverse impact on quality of life, standardised diagnostic criteria for SP as a distinct type of pelvic girdle pain (PGP) are lacking.
Objectives: To develop a reliable self-administered instrument that could differentiate SP from posterior PGP in pregnant women, and ultimately be used for epidemiological or clinical purposes.
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