AI Article Synopsis
- Repeated addition of activated carbon (AC) to sand caps over PCB-contaminated sediment can help reduce PCB bioaccumulation in sheepshead minnows, especially when the ongoing sediment input is also contaminated.
- However, adding AC increased PCB uptake in fish when the sediment input was clean, with a significant 79% rise in bioaccumulation over the first 60 days.
- The findings suggest the need for careful timing and considerations of the remediation process, as the effectiveness may vary based on the quality of sediment input.
Article Abstract
Repeated addition of activated carbon (AC) via the water column was applied to rejuvenate sorption capacity of thin AC-amended sand caps placed over polychlorinated biphenyl- (PCB) contaminated marine bed sediment receiving ongoing input of sediment (contaminated or clean) in mesocosms. Bioaccumulation of PCBs in sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus) from bed sediment was reduced by repeated application of rejuvenating AC when the ongoing input was contaminated. However, when the input sediment was clean, the novel AC addition increased fish uptake of bedded PCBs in the first 60-days of the 90-day experiments. The 79 % increase of bedded PCB bioaccumulation in fish, for clean versus contaminated inputs, was statistically significant (p < 0.05) in experiments where the rejuvenating AC was applied. Equilibrium concentrations in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) passive samplers did not fully explain bioaccumulation. Field implications of this research include setting appropriate temporal expectations of this novel remediation strategy regarding the primary desired effect (i.e., PCB bioavailability reductions).
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176986 | DOI Listing |
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