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Dual-compartment-gate organic transistors for monitoring biogenic amines from food.
Biosens Bioelectron
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy; Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (CTNSC), Via Fossato di Mortara 17-19, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) more than 14% of the world's food production is lost every year before reaching retail, and another 17% is lost during the retail stage. The use of the expiration date as the main estimator of the life-end of food products creates unjustified food waste. Sensors capable of quantifying the effective food freshness and quality could substantially reduce food waste and enable more effective management of the food chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vivo bioengineered tooth formation using decellularized tooth bud extracellular matrix scaffolds.
Stem Cells Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Division of Craniofacial and Molecular Genetics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
The use of dental implants to replace lost or damaged teeth has become increasingly widespread due to their reported high survival and success rates. In reality, the long-term survival of dental implants remains a health concern, based on their short-term predicted survival of ~15 years, significant potential for jawbone resorption, and risk of peri-implantitis. The ability to create functional bioengineered teeth, composed of living tissues with properties similar to those of natural teeth, would be a significant improvement over currently used synthetic titanium implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced Intra- and Extracellular Circulating Postprandial Lysosomal Acid Lipase Activity in Patients with MASLD.
Metabolites
December 2024
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Background/objectives: Low fasting blood lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) activity is associated with the pathogenesis of metabolic hepatic steatosis. We measured LAL activity in blood and plasma before and after an oral fat tolerance test (OFTT) in patients with metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Methods: Twenty-six controls and seventeen patients with MASLD but without diabetes were genotyped for the patatin-like phospholipase 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 variant by RT-PCR and subjected to an OFTT, measuring LAL activity in blood and plasma with a fluorimetric method.
Lost and found: dynamics of relationship and employment status over time in people with affective and psychotic spectrum disorders.
BJPsych Open
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.
Background: Employment and relationship are crucial for social integration. However, individuals with major psychiatric disorders often face challenges in these domains.
Aims: We investigated employment and relationship status changes among patients across the affective and psychotic spectrum - in comparison with healthy controls, examining whether diagnostic groups or functional levels influence these transitions.
Physical activity (PA) is an important preventive factor of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular disease, yet progress towards reducing physical inactivity in populations is slow. Population-levels of PA are most often estimated using self-report questionnaires in population surveys, such as the Global PA Questionnaire (GPAQ), which may not accurately reflect objectively measured PA, such as accelerometers. The aim of the current study was to compare self-report vs objectively measured PA across 5 African-origin populations.
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