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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5501 | DOI Listing |
Juntendo Iji Zasshi
December 2024
Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin action, comprises two main types: type 1, an autoimmune disease, and type 2, marked by insulin resistance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes management and treatment advancements. Effective diabetes management includes maintaining blood glucose levels within normal ranges and monitoring HbA1c, a marker reflecting average glucose levels over the past few months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Unlabelled: Reducing hospital waiting lists for elective procedures is a policy concern in the National Health Service (NHS) in England. Following growth in waiting lists after COVID-19, the NHS published an elective recovery plan that includes an aim to prioritize patients from deprived areas. We use a previously developed model to estimate the health and health inequality impact under hypothetical targeted versus universal policies to reduce waiting time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Academia de Chirurgia Plastica Mario Mendanha, Rua das Laranjeiras, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Plastic surgery aims to enhance patients' positive features and improve perceived flaws without seeking complete transformation. The body is a living organism, not a sculptural object to be reshaped at will. Aesthetic standards are influenced by subjective factors, including technology and social media's effect on self-perception and beauty ideals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Approximately half of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients experience HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND); however, the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying HAND remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate changes in functional brain activity patterns during the early stages of HIV infection by comparing local and global indicators using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).
Methods: A total of 165 people living with HIV (PLWH) but without neurocognitive disorders (PWND), 173 patients with asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI), and 100 matched healthy controls (HCs) were included in the study.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Background: Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness, which requires new strategies for prevention and management. Recent evidence suggests that a ketogenic diet may be an effective intervention. This research aimed to explore the feasibility and acceptability of a ketogenic diet intervention for bipolar disorder, fidelity to its behavioural components and the experiences of the participants and research clinicians involved.
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