Salinity represents a fatal factor affecting the productivity of alfalfa. But the regulation of salinity tolerance lncRNAs and mRNAs remains largely unclear within alfalfa. For evaluating salinity stress resistance-related lncRNAs and mRNAs within alfalfa, we analyzed root transcriptomics in two alfalfa varieties, GN5 (salinity-tolerant) and GN3 (salinity-sensitive), after treatments with NaCl at 0 and 150 mM. There were altogether 117,677 lncRNAs and 172,986 mRNAs detected, including 1,466 lncRNAs and 2,288 mRNAs with significant differential expression in GN5/GN5, GN3/GN3, GN5/GN3, and GN5/GN3. As revealed by GO as well as KEGG enrichment, some ionic and osmotic stress-associated genes, such as , , , , , , , and , had up-regulated levels in GN5 compared with in GN3. In addition, NaCl treatment markedly decreased expression in GN5. According to co-expressed network analyses, six lncRNAs (TCONS_00113549, TCONS_00399794, TCONS_00297228, TCONS_00004647, TCONS_00033214 and TCONS_00285177) modulated 66 genes including , , , and in alfalfa roots, suggesting that these nine genes and six lncRNAs probably facilitated the different salinity resistance in GN5 . GN3. These results shed more lights on molecular mechanisms underlying genotype difference in salinity tolerance among alfalfas.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490228 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18236 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Purpose: This study explored how exogenous silicon (Si) affects growth and salt resistance in maize.
Methods: The maize was cultivated in sand-filled pots, incorporating varied silicon and salt stress (NaCl) treatments. Silicon was applied at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mM, and salt stress was induced using 0, 60 and120 mM concentrations.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, España.
The production of medicinal plants under stressful environments offers an alternative to meet the requirements of sustainable agriculture. The action of mycorrhizal fungus; Funneliformis mosseae and zinc in stimulating growth and stress tolerance in medicinal plants is an intriguing area of research. The current study evaluated the combined use of nano-zinc and mycorrhizal fungus on the physiochemical responses of Dracocephalum moldavica under salinity stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, 55181-83111, Iran.
Salinity is one of the predominant abiotic stressors that reduce plant growth, yield, and productivity. Ameliorating salt tolerance through nanotechnology is an efficient and reliable methodology for enhancing agricultural crops yield and quality. Nanoparticles enhance plant tolerance to salinity stress by facilitating reactive oxygen species detoxification and by reducing the ionic and osmotic stress effects on plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. Electronic address:
Soil salinity is represent a significant environmental stressor that profoundly impairs crop productivity by disrupting plant physiological functions. To mitigate this issue, the combined application of biochar and nanoparticles has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance plant salt tolerance. However, the long-term residual effects of this approach on cereal crops remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Cultivation of Forests in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
How different stress responses by male and female plants are influenced by interactions with rhizosphere microbes remains unclear. In this study, we employed poplar as a dioecious model plant and quantified biotic associations between microorganisms to explore the relationship between microbial associations and plant adaptation. We propose a health index (HI) to comprehensively characterize the physiological characteristics and adaptive capacity of plants under stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!