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From polarity to pathology: Decoding the role of cell orientation in osteoarthritis. | LitMetric

From polarity to pathology: Decoding the role of cell orientation in osteoarthritis.

J Orthop Translat

School of Mechanical, Medical & Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: Cell polarity refers to the orientation of tissue and organelles within a cell and the direction of its function. It is one of the most critical characteristics of metazoans. The development, growth, and functional tissue distribution are closely related to holistic tissue or organ homeostasis. However, the connection between cell polarity and osteoarthritis (OA) is less well-known. In OA, multiple chondrocyte clusters and tissue disorganisation can be observed in the degraded cartilage tissue. The excessive upregulation of the planar cell polarity (PCP) signalling pathway leads to the loss of cell polarity and organisation in OA progression and aetiology. Recent research has become increasingly aware of the importance of cell polarity and its correlation with OA. Several cell polarity-related treatments have shed light on OA. A thorough understanding of cell polarity and OA would provide more insights for future investigations to treat this worldwide disease.

The Translational Potential Of This Article: Understanding cell polarity, associated signalling pathways, organelle changes, and cell movement in the development of OA could lead to advances in precision medicine and enhanced treatment strategies for OA patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488446PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2024.09.004DOI Listing

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