Optimizing surgical approaches for lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma to minimize cross-organ invasion.

Aim: To evaluate the outcomes of eye-sparing surgery for lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma and the impact on tumor recurrence and orbital integrity.

Methods: The study enrolled four patients with recurrent lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma. The outcome focused on the relevance of the integrity of the lateral orbital wall to the occurrence of extraorbital metastasis in the local recurrence of lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Results: Three patients underwent eye-sparing surgery lateral orbitotomy without postoperative radiotherapy, and one patient who underwent eye-sparing surgery sub-brow approach. These four patients all demonstrated a recurrence involving the invasion of extraorbital tissues as metastatic form through surgical bone seams.

Conclusion: Preserving intact orbital bone tissue is crucial for mitigating direct cross-organ metastasis of lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma. The findings suggest avoiding the lateral orbitotomy approach with no or limited orbital bone wall invasion.