AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the causes of mandibular fractures in Afghanistan, finding that road accidents, falls, and interpersonal conflicts are the primary causes among the population.!
- A total of 579 fractures from 535 patients were analyzed, with most injuries occurring in individuals aged 21-30 and single, parasymphyseal fractures being the most frequent type.!
- The research emphasizes the need for public health initiatives, like enhancing road safety and enforcing traffic laws, to reduce fracture incidence and improve healthcare management for these injuries.
Article Abstract
Background: The mandible, a key bone in the lower face, is prone to trauma. Although mandibular fractures are widely recognized as common and costly, there is a research gap on this topic in Afghanistan. This study explores the causes of lower jaw fractures and their link to demographic factors in the Afghan population.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective analysis of 535 medical records from a Kabul tertiary hospital (March 2021 to March 2022) examined lower jaw fractures, patient demographics (age, sex), and injury causes. Statistical methods, including chi-square tests and Pearson's contingency coefficient, were employed to explore correlations between mandibular fractures and demographic factors.
Results: In this study, we analyzed 579 mandibular fractures in 535 patients, with road accidents (33.08%), falls (22.61%), and interpersonal conflicts being the leading causes. Most patients were aged 21-30, with single fractures being the most common (92.3%) and parasymphyseal fractures being the most prevalent (28.5%). Although certain fracture types were significantly correlated with age, no notable association was found between age and injury cause.
Conclusion: This study reveals that road accidents, falls, and interpersonal conflicts are the main causes of lower jaw fractures in Kabul, with the highest incidence in individuals aged 21-30. These findings highlight the necessity for targeted public health interventions, such as improved road safety campaigns and stricter traffic regulation enforcement, to lower injury rates. Incorporating these insights into clinical practice can also help healthcare providers more effectively manage lower jaw fractures in affected populations.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11491063 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S487658 | DOI Listing |
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