AI Article Synopsis
- Hydatid disease, mainly caused by the Echinococcus granulosus parasite, usually forms cysts in organs like the liver and lungs but can rarely appear in areas like the axilla.
- A case was reported involving a 32-year-old Indian male farmer with an 8-month-old painless mass in his left axillary region, diagnosed as a primary hydatid cyst through imaging.
- Successful surgical excision followed antihelmintic therapy, with confirmation of the diagnosis through further examination, underscoring the need for awareness of hydatid cysts in endemic areas for better patient care.
Article Abstract
Background: Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis, is an endemic parasitic infection, most commonly caused by Echinococcus granulosus. It may affect any organ resulting in the formation of hydatid cysts, but most frequently involves liver and lungs. Hydatid cyst arising primarily from axilla is an extremely rare manifestation of this condition, with only a few cases reported in medical literature.
Case Presentation: Here we present the case of a 32-year-old Indian male farmer, who presented with a painless, slow-growing mass in the left axillary region of 8 months duration. Preoperative imaging led us to the diagnosis of primary axillary hydatid cyst, with no other associated cysts or masses anywhere else in the body. Following antihelmintic therapy, the cyst was surgically excised without rupture. The diagnosis was further confirmed by macroscopic and histopathological examination.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of considering hydatid cyst in the differential diagnosis of palpable masses in the axillary region, especially in regions where the disease is endemic. Early recognition and accurate diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management and optimal patient outcomes.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492742 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04830-7 | DOI Listing |
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