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Butanolides and clerodane diterpenes from the twigs of Casearia grewiifolia and their effects on adiponectin secretion. | LitMetric

Butanolides and clerodane diterpenes from the twigs of Casearia grewiifolia and their effects on adiponectin secretion.

Bioorg Chem

Natural Product Research Institute and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Three butanolides derivatives, grewiifolides A-C, and nine clerodane diterpenes, grewiifolins M-U, as well as a known sterol were isolated from the twigs of Casearia grewiifolia. The chemical structures and configurations of all isolates were established by various spectroscopic means and chemical derivatization. In a cell-based phenotypic assay using the adipogenesis model of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), grewiifolide B significantly promoted adiponectin-secretion with EC value of 24.8 µM. In target identification studies, butanolide derivatives were selectively bound to PPARγ with K values of 4.65, 0.55, and 17.8 µM, respectively. Further functional analysis and molecular modeling revealed that grewiifolide B promotes adiponectin-secretion through PPARγ full agonism.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107890DOI Listing

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