Histone deacetylases (HDACs) have emerged as prominent therapeutic targets in drug discovery. Among the members of the HDAC family, HDAC8 exhibits distinct structural and physiological features from other members of the class Ⅰ HDACs. In addition to histones, numerous non-histone substrates such as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 (SMC3), p53, estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα), etc., have been identified for HDAC8, suggesting the involvement of HDAC8 in diverse biological processes. Studies have demonstrated that HDAC8 plays essential roles in certain disease development, e.g., acute myeloid leukemia (AML), neuroblastoma, and X-Linked disorders. Despite several HDAC8 inhibitors have been discovered, only one compound has progressed to clinical studies. Recently, novel strategies targeting HDAC8 have emerged, including identifying innovative zinc-chelating groups (ZBG), developing multi-target drugs, and HDAC8 PROTACs. This review aims to summarize recent progress in developing new HDAC8 inhibitors that incorporate novel strategies and provide an overview of the clinical improvements associated with HDAC8 inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116972 | DOI Listing |
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India.
Selective inhibition of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) has emerged as a promising approach for treating various diseases, including cancer. However, finding key structural features for HDAC8 inhibition and developing effective and selective HDAC8 inhibitors (HDAC8s) pose significant challenges. In the past few years, the development of various scaffolds for inhibiting HDAC8 has significantly risen and the quest continues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
November 2024
Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) is a member of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) that catalyzes the deacetylation of both histone and non-histone proteins. Dysregulation and overexpression of HDAC8 are implicated in the development of various complex diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. HDAC8 plays a significant role in cancer progression, contributing to cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, immune evasion, and drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) inhibitors play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation. Numerous HDAC8 inhibitors (HDAC8is), that are non-hydroxamates have been identified to date, and a few of them exhibit antiproliferative activity that is on par with hydroxamates. While many non-hydroxamate-based HDAC8is have demonstrated selectivity, hydroxamate-based HDAC8is, like Vorinostat and TSA, have a tendency of non-specificity among the different HDAC isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
November 2024
Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Human Physiology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, India.
HDAC8 and HDAC2 are recently reported to be overexpressed in cervical cancer. To date, studies related to the use of dual targeted HDAC inhibitor to treat cervical cancer are not well explored. Again, majority of the selective HDAC inhibitors discovered so far are hydroxamic acids, which have multiple adverse side-effects due to their strong zinc chelating ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: Heart failure is a potentially fatal event caused by diverse cardiovascular diseases, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors positively influence cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, causing some side effects. We aimed to investigate the effect of the novel HDAC inhibitor YAK577 on the heart failure mouse model and its underlying mechanism.
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