Sets of electrophilic probes are generally prepared using a narrow toolkit of robust reactions, which tends to limit both their structural and functional diversity. A unified synthesis of skeletally-diverse sulfonyl fluorides was developed that relied upon photoredox-catalysed dehydrogenative couplings between hetaryl sulfonyl fluorides and hydrogen donor building blocks. A set of 32 diverse probes was prepared, and then screened against Trypanosoma brucei. Four of the probes were found to have sub-micromolar anti-trypanosomal activity. A chemical proteomic approach, harnessing an alkynylated analogue and broad-spectrum fluorophosphonate tools, provided insights into the observed anti-trypanosomal activity, which likely stems from covalent modification of multiple protein targets. It is envisaged that the unified diversity-oriented approach may enable the discovery of electrophilic probes that have value in the elucidation of biological and biomedical mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01327-8 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
Medicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
We present a Diversity Oriented Clicking approach to synthesize a library of novel clickable -substituted 2-aminothiazoles which serve as versatile hubs for SuFEx click chemistry diversification. Leveraging the spring-loaded reactivity of the 2-Substituted-Alkynyl-1-Sulfonyl Fluoride (SASF) connectors, the transformation is simple to perform, tolerant of a wide range of functionality, and regioselective for a single product. Finally, we propose a detailed stepwise reaction mechanism that is supported by experimental and computational analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
February 2025
R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Dhule, 425405, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:
Overcoming resistance to third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as Osimertinib, particularly due to the emergence of the C797S mutation, remains a key challenge in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) therapy. This review highlights recent advancements in the development of fourth-generation EGFR inhibitors that specifically target the catalytic Lys745 residue, aiming to overcome resistance associated with Osimertinib. Both covalent and non-covalent inhibitors targeting Lys745 were explored, using warheads like sulfonyl fluoride, phosphine oxides, esters, and trisubstituted imidazoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States.
Sulfenyl fluorides are organic compounds of sulfur in formal oxidation state +2 with the formula R-S-F. Although the chloride, bromide, and iodide analogues have been extensively described in the literature, arenesulfenyl fluorides remain essentially unstudied. These structures have been implicated as putative intermediates in established processes to access polyfluorinated sulfur species; however, definitive and direct evidence of their existence has not been obtained, nor has a systematic understanding of their reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Animal Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture, National Animal Medicine Experimental Teaching Center, China. Electronic address:
To address the economic burden caused by livestock parasitic diseases, particularly gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) and liver flukes, which are exacerbated by growing anthelmintic resistance, researchers are increasingly focusing on biological control strategies as a promising solution. Among these, the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia has demonstrated promising helminth control properties. This study explored the potential of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.
Four-membered heterocycles such as oxetanes and azetidines represent attractive and emergent design options in medicinal chemistry due to their small and polar nature and potential to significantly impact the physiochemical properties of drug molecules. The challenging preparation of these derivatives, especially in a divergent manner, has severely limited their combination with other medicinally and biologically important groups. Consequently, there is a substantial demand for mild and effective synthetic strategies to access new oxetane and azetidine derivatives and molecular scaffolds.
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