Humans have used Quercus ilex acorns as a staple food since ancient times. Recently, their nutritional and nutraceutical value has revived interest for human consumption. Ensuring their safety as food requires assessing their allergenic potential. In this work, we predicted the allergenic profile of acorns by in silico analysis of the Q. ilex genome and transcriptome. In addition, immunoblot analysis of pooled sera from patients allergic to various dry fruits was performed, with immunoreactive bands subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. The most remarkable allergens identified belong to the Bet v 1, profilin, prolamin, Hsp70 and cyclophilin families. Acorns from different mother trees exhibited also different IgE sensitization patterns. Thus, acorns from trees showing damage symptoms, and located in declined areas, had higher allergen contents than those from healthy ones, which corresponded to higher abundance of stress-related proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141667 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
January 2025
University of Turin, Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Science, Grugliasco, Italy.
Drought and nutrient-poor soils can increase the invasive potential of non-native species, further changing the ecosystems they invade. The high adaptability of these alien species, especially in their efficient use of resources, improves their resilience against abiotic stress. Here, we evaluated the response of the North American Quercus rubra L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick, E2K 1E5, Canada.
Two new species of . and , are formally described from eastern and midwestern North America based on molecular data, morphological characters and geographic distribution pattern. They are found in summer and fall in hardwood forests including (, ) and in grassy clearings and nutrient-rich soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , from accumulated snow sediment sample. , on leaf spots of . , on submerged decaying wood in sea water, on , as endophyte from healthy leaves of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
November 2024
Center for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Background And Aim: Papillomaviruses (PVs) infections have been documented in numerous animal species across different regions worldwide. They often exert significant impacts on animal health and livestock production. Scientists have studied natural products for over half a century due to their diverse chemical composition, acknowledging their value in fighting cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor Res (Fayettev)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Polyphenols, as one of the primary compounds produced by plant secondary metabolism, have garnered considerable attention because of their non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable properties, as well as their notable medicinal value. This study presents a metabolomic analysis of polyphenols from 11 woody plants, including , , and , investigating a total of 40 polyphenolic metabolites. A differential metabolite dynamics map highlighted the five most differentiated substances among the 11 plants, including vitexin, dihydromyricetin, genistin, resveratrol, and isorhamnetin.
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