Laminoplasty and In-Site Regrafting for the Treatment of Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum: A Surgical Technique.

Objective: Current surgical strategies for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF) are denounced by thoracic kyphosis, loss of spinal motion range, etc. A new surgical technique, laminoplasty and in-site regrafting (LPIR), was modified to address the problems. This study aimed to report the safety and feasibility of LPIR for TOLF treatment.

Methods: This retrospective study reported the outcome of eight consecutive patients (3 males and 5 females, mean age 52.87 years) with TOLF who underwent LPIR surgery from January 2019 to March 2024. Pre- and post-operative data including x-ray, computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association score (mJOA), the visual analog scale (VAS), and complications were collected to evaluate the outcome.

Results: All surgeries were performed successfully, significantly alleviating symptoms postoperatively. During an average follow-up period of 28.63 months, the VAS score reduced from 4.50 ± 1.00 pre-operatively to 1.63 ± 0.48 on the third post-operative day and further reduced to 0.50 ± 0.70 during the last follow-up. The mJOA score increased from 3.63 ± 0.70 pre-operatively to 6.13 ± 0.78 on the third postoperative day and further increased to 8.88 ± 1.27 during the last follow-up. No severe complications were observed.

Conclusions: LPIR exhibited significant safety and feasibility for treating TOLF, offering a novel strategy for managing this problem.