We study the flow of grains under vibration passing through a small aperture in two dimensions using discrete element method simulations. Such systems are prone to clogging and strategies to ease the flow are desirable in multiple applications. We show that the addition of low-friction particles to the system can reduce clogging and lead to an enhancement of the net flux of the original species. Along with the role of the particle friction, we analyze the influence of both the size of the added particles and the mixing ratio. We consider systems with constant height of the granular column (using particle reinjection) as well as processes of fully emptying the containing hopper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.034902 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Water-based lubricants have the advantages of low cost, easy cleaning, and environmental friendliness, and are suitable for various lubrication applications. However, the limited tribological properties of pure water-based lubricants restrict their use. To improve these properties, water-based lubrication additives can be employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
With the rapid development of the aerospace, automobile, and ocean industries, there is an urgent need for the fabrication of high-performance polymer matrix composites with low friction and wear in wide temperature ranges. In this paper, polytetrafluoroethylenes (PTFEs) doped with polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), carbon fiber (CF), and TiC were prepared, and the effects of testing temperatures from room temperature to 250 °C in air conditions were investigated. The results showed that the friction coefficient of the PTFE matrix composites had no obviously changing trend, while the wear resistance properties were significantly improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Materials and Environmental Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
The development of new encapsulating coatings for flexible solar cells (SCs) can help address the complex problem of the short lifespan of these devices, as well as optimize the technological process of their production. In this study, new laminate-type protective composite coatings were prepared using a silicon oxynitride thin-film matrix obtained by curing the pre-ceramic polymer perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) through two low-temperature methods: (i) thermal annealing at 180 °C and (ii) exposure to UV radiation at wavelengths of 185 and 254 nm. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were used as fillers via dry transfer, facilitating their horizontal orientation within the matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
November 2024
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco A, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil.
Context: Drilling fluids must reduce the coefficient of friction between the drilling equipment and the drilled rock or well casing. Friction forces become particularly relevant in drilling with a high angle gain, in which cases oil-based fluids are generally used. The latter are highly lubricating, but harmful to the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
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