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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40748-024-00196-2 | DOI Listing |
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Study of Demographic Characteristics, Management Details and Early Life Outcomes of Indigenous Infants With Chronic Neonatal Lung Disease in North Queensland.
J Paediatr Child Health
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Medicine, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Objective: To study the demographic characteristics, risk factors, management details and clinical outcomes to 12 months corrected age in indigenous and non-indigenous infants with chronic neonatal lung disease in North Queensland.
Design: Retrospective cohort study of infants with chronic neonatal lung disease admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in regional Queensland from January 2015 to December 2019.
Results: There were 139 infants with chronic neonatal lung disease and 425 controls.
Clinical and ultrasound assessment of body composition in preterm infants at discharge: an observational study.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Objectives: While the target of growth of very preterm infants (VPIs) during Neonatal Intensive care unit (NICU) admission is still controversial, the most accepted objective is that they should follow their intrauterine trajectory in terms of growth and body composition (BC). BC is difficult to measure in clinical daily routine but proxies like body ratios and skinfolds have been used. Prenatal and postnatal factors can influence the growth and BC of VPIs in the NICU.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosteroid replacement therapy using tiagabine and zuranolone restores cerebellar neurodevelopment and reduces hyperactive behaviour following preterm birth.
J Dev Orig Health Dis
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Preterm birth exposes the neonate to hypoxic-ischaemic and excitotoxic insults that impair neurodevelopment and are magnified by the premature loss of placentally supplied, inhibitory neurosteroids. The cerebellum is a neuronally dense brain region, which undergoes critical periods of development during late gestation, when preterm births frequently occur. We propose that neurosteroid replacement therapy using tiagabine and zuranolone will protect the cerebellum against preterm-associated insults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants to Assess Nutritional Status: Breakthroughs and Insights.
Nutrients
December 2024
Aladina-MGU-Regional Human Milk Bank, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
: To obtain bioelectrical data to assess nutritional status for extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants upon reaching term-corrected age. : A descriptive, observational, prospective, and single-center study, which included ELBW preterm infants was performed. The study variables collected were gestational age, sex, and anthropometry at birth and at term-corrected age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProject Initiate: A Clinical Feasibility Trial of Equitable Access to Early Neurodevelopmental Therapy.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Despite evidence of the effectiveness of early intervention (EI) programs, eligible infants often experience delays in initiation of services or fail to receive services entirely. Disparities have been documented, including lower enrollment rates for infants with public insurance. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility of initiating home physical therapy (PT) services promptly after neonatal or cardiac intensive care unit (NICU/CICU) discharge for infants with public insurance and to assess early motor outcomes for children who received study therapy compared with a standard of care group.
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