Our thought states change without intention. This study verified that the transition of thought states varies with fluctuations in autonomic nervous activity, and that this effect is modulated by interoceptive accuracy. The participants completed the heartbeat counting task (HCT) and vigilance task. We assessed the participants' interoceptive accuracy based on their performance on the HCT. The vigilance task is a simple attention task, and during this task, we asked the participants to report the content and contemplation of their thoughts. Consequently, participants with accurate interoception were more likely to remain in a highly contemplative thought state when parasympathetic activity was suppressed. In contrast, the dominance of parasympathetic activity facilitated transitions to different thought states or experiences of less contemplative thought states in them. The results suggest that even subtle changes in bodily responses at rest can affect thought transitions in people with accurate interoception.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2024.103770 | DOI Listing |
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd Portland, OR 97239.
Objectives: Out-of-hospital births are associated with a 2-to 11-fold increased risk of death compared to in-hospital births and are growing. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) clinicians have limited exposure to hospital birth emergencies, and there is no standardized prehospital neonatal resuscitation curriculum. Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) guidelines are the standard of care for infants born in the United States but focuses on in-hospital births and is not easily applied to EMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Med
January 2025
Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Executive functioning (EF) has been linked to chronic disease risk in children. Health behaviors are thought to partially explain this association. The current cross-sectional study evaluated specific domains of EF and varied health behaviors in three pediatric life stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Cardiopulmonary Department, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Purpose: To investigate the validity and reliability of the Londrina ADL Protocol in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Methods: The study included 39 individuals with SSc and 30 healthy participants aged 18-70 years. Performance-related ADL assessment was performed with the Londrina ADL Protocol which was performed twice by the same rater and energy expenditure during the test with the Dynaport Move Monitor device.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Sorbonne University, GRC n°21, Alzheimer Precision Medicine (APM), AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Boulevard de L'hôpital, F-75013, Paris, France.
Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), including depression and circadian rhythm disruptions, are early non-cognitive markers along the Alzheimer's Disease (AD) continuum. These pathological states are thought to resemble AD pathogenesis, both of which are characterized by a marked decline in adult hippocampal neurogenesis.
Method: 96 elderly participants divided into three groups based on the global depression scale, neuropsychiatric inventory, clinical dementia rating, and mini-mental status examination.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Black/African American women are the most at-risk demographic group for developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Unfortunately, Black Americans are underrepresented in research, accounting for just 8% of clinical trial participants in the USA. Restrictive study exclusion criteria and medical mistrust are pervasive barriers to research participation in minoritized communities and are often disregarded during the development of a research study.
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