Management solutions for waste in southern Thailand, such as fly larvae, are tested in a laboratory using different substrates and wastes from the Thai agricultural sector. The nutritional content of the immature stages of Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae) and Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae, especially their protein and fat contents, makes them a potential animal feed. Laboratory strains of M. domestica and H. illucens were reared on selected substrates to examine how diet influenced their performance and nutritional composition. Waste from aquaculture, vegetables, and fruits in southern Thailand was examined for larval diet and showed promise as a rearing substrate for these insects. Musca domestica larvae reared on fishery waste achieved the highest larval weight and fat content, whereas H. illucens larvae reared on an aquaculture waste diet had the highest protein content. These findings imply aquaculture waste could be the best choice for large-scale fly larvae production, particularly as a protein feed additive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvae102 | DOI Listing |
The larval tobacco hornworm, , has been used in a laboratory setting for physiological studies and for pathogen virulence studies. This moth offers a much larger size than the commonly used wax moth ( ), and it can thus be used for a greater variety of assays, such as repeated sampling of the same individual, growth measurements, and tissue sampling. Yet their occasional use in research has led to a minimally documented set of rearing methods.
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January 2025
Thünen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 27572, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Numbers of European glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) monitored along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe currently serve as the main stock indicator in assessment of this critically endangered species. Spawning, however, takes place exclusively in the Sargasso Sea, several thousand kilometers away. The beginning of its complex lifecycle is characterized by a distant and lengthy larval drift, before the young-of-the-year reach the monitoring stations at the European coasts.
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January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
The cotton leafworm, Spodoptra littoralis, causes great damage to cotton crops. A new, safer method than insecticide is necessary for its control. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are metalloid nanomaterial, with extensive biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
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Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, S.n., 23071, Jaén, Spain.
In December 2023, 35 third-instar larvae were collected from subcutaneous granulomatous cysts in a free-ranging markhor () hunted in the Dashtijum region of the Khazratishoh mountain range, Tajikistan. The larvae were identified as those of (Diptera: Oestridae: Hypodermatinae). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an oestrid fly infestation in this host species.
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