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Younger Age Is Associated With Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction in Women With Urinary Symptoms. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent studies show pelvic floor myofascial dysfunction is common in women with pelvic floor disorders, prompting further investigation into its causes.
  • This study aimed to determine if younger age is linked to pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in women experiencing lower urinary tract symptoms, assessed through a retrospective cohort of 421 women.
  • Results indicated that younger women (under 40) had a significantly higher likelihood of pelvic floor dysfunction, reporting issues like dysuria and pelvic pain, compared to older women, despite less incontinence.

Article Abstract

Importance: Recent articles have highlighted the existence of pelvic floor myofascial dysfunction in women presenting with pelvic floor disorders.

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether younger age is associated with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in women with lower urinary tract symptoms, including urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, and urinary incontinence.

Study Design: This retrospective cohort study included women seeking an initial outpatient urogynecology evaluation for urinary symptoms from 8/2018 to 2/2022. The primary outcome was the presence of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, defined as a diagnosis of levator myalgia/spasm. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association.

Results: Four hundred twenty-one women with lower urinary tract symptoms were included, and 115 (27.3%) were diagnosed with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. Women with pelvic floor dysfunction were 13 years younger, less likely to report any incontinence (60% vs 71.9%, P = 0.026) and urgency incontinence (8.7% vs 17.3%, P = 0.04). There was no difference in reported urgency, frequency, or nocturia. Women with pelvic floor dysfunction were more likely to report dysuria (19.1% vs 9.5%, P = 0.012), dyspareunia (39% vs 7.5%, P < 0.001), vulvodynia (11.3% vs 2.3%, P < 0.001), and pelvic pain (25.2% vs 7.2%, P < 0.001). The odds of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in women <40 years old was 2.34 times greater than women ≥40 years old, after adjusting for other factors (adjusted odds ratio 2.341, 95% confidence interval [1.102, 4.972]).

Conclusions: Younger women with lower urinary tract symptoms were significantly more likely to have pelvic floor muscle dysfunction compared to older women with similar symptoms, even after controlling for other associated characteristics.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000001557DOI Listing

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