A transition-metal- and harsh-oxidant-free strategy for diastereoselective homocoupling of benzylic α-boryl carbanions has been developed. Central to this methodology is the ability of the halogen transfer reagent to seamlessly integrate halogenation and substitution within a compatible process. Additionally, this methodology is also applicable to the homocoupling of diarylmethanes and alkylheteroarenes. Substrates bearing oxidatively sensitive functional groups were well-tolerated. Preliminary studies suggest that the hydrogen bond between two boryl groups contributes to the high diastereoselectivities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03377 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
November 2024
Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518063, China.
A transition-metal- and harsh-oxidant-free strategy for diastereoselective homocoupling of benzylic α-boryl carbanions has been developed. Central to this methodology is the ability of the halogen transfer reagent to seamlessly integrate halogenation and substitution within a compatible process. Additionally, this methodology is also applicable to the homocoupling of diarylmethanes and alkylheteroarenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
October 2022
Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg Am Hubland Würzburg 97074 Germany
Yamamoto homocoupling of two chiral oxindoles led to the atropo-diastereoselective formation of an axially chiral oxindole dimer. This building block served as the starting material for the syntheses of axially chiral squaraine and merocyanine chromophore dimers. These dimers show pronounced chiroptical properties, this is, outstandingly high ECD signals (Δ up to 1500 M cm) as a couplet with positive Cotton effect for the -configuration around the biaryl axis and a negative Cotton effect for the -configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
May 2022
Dipartimento di Chimica "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
The pinacol coupling reaction, a reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds that proceeds through the formation of ketyl radicals in the presence of an electron donor, affords the corresponding 1,2-diols in one single step. The photoredox version of this transformation has been accomplished using different organic dyes or photoactive metal complexes in the presence of sacrificial donors such as tertiary amines or Hantzsch's ester. Normally, the homo-coupling of such reactive ketyl radicals is neither diastereo- nor enantio-selective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2022
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
We herein report a general and highly efficient method for the synthesis of -2,3-diamide-1,4-diones via autoxidative dehydrogenative homocoupling of -acyl-2-aminoacetophenones mediated by -BuOK. The transformation is mild, operationally simple, and environmentally friendly. Control experiments and stereochemical results suggest that the substrate undergoes autoxidation followed by a diastereoselective S2 reactopm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2021
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.
Transition-metal-catalyzed reductive coupling reactions have emerged as powerful protocols to construct C-C bonds. However, the development of enantioselective C(sp)-C(sp) reductive coupling remains challenging. Herein, we report a highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective reductive homocoupling of allylic acetates through cooperative palladium and photoredox catalysis using diisopropylethylamine or Hantzsch ester as a homogeneous organic reductant.
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