Pakistani law recognises that no young person under the age of 18 years can enter into a valid and binding contract. In hazardous industries, such as brick kilns, none of the children working in them have any formal contract, so limiting any rights they may have. Any contract that does exist is with the child's father and will be linked to everlasting debts and constitutes a form of bondage. This paper reviews the adverse medical effects on children of such employment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258172241275250 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
Med Leg J
December 2024
AGREE (Acknowledge Girls Right to End Exploitation), Leicester, UK.
Pakistani law recognises that no young person under the age of 18 years can enter into a valid and binding contract. In hazardous industries, such as brick kilns, none of the children working in them have any formal contract, so limiting any rights they may have. Any contract that does exist is with the child's father and will be linked to everlasting debts and constitutes a form of bondage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
October 2024
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes and Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Black carbon (BC) is a crucial air pollutant that contributes to short-lived climate forcing and adverse health impacts. BC emissions have rapidly declined over the past three decades and it is important to uncover the major factors behind this decline. Herein, the temporal trends in BC emissions were compiled from 146 detailed sources from 1960 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccup Environ Med
July 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Materials (Basel)
June 2024
Research Center of Ancient Ceramic, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333001, China.
Iron red, a traditional Jingdezhen overglaze color, is primarily colored with iron oxide (FeO). In traditional processes, the main ingredient for the iron red overglaze color, raw iron red, is produced by calcining iron vitriol (FeSO·7HO). Analysis of ancient iron red porcelain samples indicates that the coloration is unstable, ranging from bright red to dark red and occasionally to black.
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