We report a case of atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation with an atrial standstill in a 71-year-old woman with a history of chronic atrial fibrillation (AF). The ECG showed a flat baseline with no AF waves and regular, narrow QRS complexes, whereas the previous ECG demonstrated AF. Echocardiography revealed dilation of the right atrium and the tricuspid annulus with severe regurgitation, but mitral regurgitation was mild. No atrial contraction was detected. Bilateral ventricular function was preserved. Cardiac catheterization showed no pulmonary hypertension and an a-wave in atrial pressure tracings. During surgery, epicardial pacing was unable to capture both atria. The tricuspid valve was replaced and a pacemaker was implanted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69577 | DOI Listing |
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China.
Objective: To explore the prognostic significance of Sestrin-2 and Galectin-3 levels in atrial fibrillation complicated by left atrial remodelling, aiming to offer novel insights for prevention, treatment, and follow-up strategies.
Study Design: Analytical study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, from January 2021 to December 2023.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, No.199 Jiefang South Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou, 221009, People's Republic of China.
Background: The aim of this study is to identify factors associated with the development of long-term severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) following mitral valve replacement (MVR).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted involving 308 patients who underwent single-valve MVR at Xuzhou Central Hospital between April 2017 and December 2022. Preoperative color Doppler ultrasound indicated that all patients had either no or mild to moderate tricuspid regurgitation.
J Am Board Fam Med
January 2025
From the Madigan Army Medical Center Family Medicine Residency, Tacoma, WA (RP, JC, AH).
At standard doses, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) were associated with a reduced risk of systemic embolism and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) when compared with warfarin, with a greater derived benefit at lower creatinine clearance (CrCl-down to 25 mL/min). Lower doses of DOACs were associated with increased overall mortality without a significant decrease in ICH and incident bleeding when compared with standard dose DOACs and warfarin, across all CrCl down to 25 mL/min..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China; Department of Cardiovascular Disease and Key Lab for Atherosclerosis of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, PR China. Electronic address:
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia closely associated with atrial fibrosis, posing significant challenges to cardiovascular health. Recent studies have identified the sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 (SGLT1) as a potential key player in the pathophysiology of heart diseases, particularly in the context of AF and atrial fibrosis. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge regarding the mechanisms by which SGLT1 influences the development of AF and atrial fibrosis, with a specific focus on its relationship with endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objectives: Supra-normal left ventricular ejection fraction (snLVEF) represents a heterogeneous group with distinct prognoses. Left atrial (LA) strain, measured by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), is a validated prognostic indicator. This study aimed to evaluate LA and left ventricular (LV) mechanical strains in hypertensive patients with snLVEF.
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