Autoimmune diseases, a disease characterized by immune imbalance caused by the human immune system mistakenly attacking its own components, include vitiligo, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD). Previous studies on autoimmune diseases have focused mainly on immune cells, keratinocytes and endothelial cells. Fibroblasts, the main cells that secrete the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis, have been studied thoroughly in terms of fibrosis and wound healing. However, an increasing number of studies have shown that fibroblasts play an important role in nonfibrotic autoimmune skin diseases. In this article, the previously reported role of fibroblasts in nonfibrous autoimmune skin diseases such as psoriasis, vitiligo and AD is summarized to provide new ideas for the treatment of this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-024-00949-x | DOI Listing |
Autoimmun Rev
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Electronic address:
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium TB, is the most significant infectious cause of mortality across the globe. While TB disease can prey on immunocompetent individuals, it is more likely to occur in immunocompromised individuals. Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are a group of diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurative, autoimmune blistering diseases, and others) where there may be a need for systemic immunosuppression to control the disease manifestations, treat symptoms and improve long term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects various body systems, including the skin and facial features. Estrogen promotes lupus in human and mouse models of SLE. In this study, we conducted an in vivo study to investigate the relationship between two estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) on the symptoms of SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, autoimmune skin disease characterized by non-scarring hair loss. Baricitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi), prevents hair loss and promotes hair regrowth by inhibiting the inflammatory Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway involved in cytotoxic T cell responses targeting hair follicles. The introduction of JAKi has transformed treatment against severe AA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology of Lucania - UOSD of Rheumatology, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera, Italy.
Background: Anti-Ku antibodies are autoantibodies directed against the Ku protein complex involved in DNA repair. They are typically associated with overlap syndromes featuring polymyositis and systemic sclerosis. Isolated pulmonary involvement without myositis is exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Allergy
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
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