This study reported an effective method for the degradation of Chieh-qua (Benincasa hispida var. Chieh-qua How) polysaccharides (BHCP) by a hydrogen peroxide-ascorbic acid oxidation (HO-V) system. The degradation conditions were optimized using a Box-Behnken response surface design as concentration of HO-V 19.5 mM, degradation temperature 46.4 °C and degradation time 1.0 h. The average molecular weight was decreased and total sugar content was raised of the degraded polysaccharide (DBHCP). Two refined degraded polysaccharides (DBHCP-1, DBHCP-2) were purified and prepared, and their structures were analyzed by chemical and spectral analysis. The in vitro experiments showed that degraded polysaccharides (DBHCP and DBHCP-1) have better antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activity than natural polysaccharide BHCP. These findings support the potential application of Chieh-qua polysaccharides in the food and medical industries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202402204 | DOI Listing |
Theor Appl Genet
December 2024
Institute of Vegetable Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/, Guangdong Key Laboratory for New Technology Research of Vegetables, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Map-based cloning revealed BhAPRR2, encoding a two-component response-regulating protein that regulates the black peel formation of mature fruit in wax gourd. Wax gourd is an economically significant vegetable crop, and peel color is a crucial agronomic trait that influences its commercial value. Although genes controlling light green or white peel have been cloned in wax gourd, the genetic basis and molecular mechanism underlying black peel remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Vegetable Science Department, Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural and Rural Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Chieh-qua ( Cogn. How) is a wax gourd variety that is generally susceptible to infection and damage by during its cultivation. Therefore, analyzing the adaption mechanism of chieh-qua to infection is of great significance for cultivating resistant varieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
November 2024
College of Agricultural, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
The gene regulating fruit pedicel length in wax gourd was finely mapped to a 211 kb region on chromosome 8. The major gene, Bch08G017310 (BhGA2ox3), was identified through forward genetics. Fruit pedicel length (FPL) is a crucial trait in wax gourd (Benincasa hispida) that affects fruit development and cultivation management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
November 2024
National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572019, China; State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Food Microbial Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Xiasha, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, a strain with good exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing ability was isolated from the fermented Benincasa hispida and identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Z-1. Its EPS production was further improved by HO stress under optimized culture conditions, increasing from 180 ± 0.45 mg/L to 409.
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