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Bacterial Diversity Associated with Terrestrial and Aquatic Snails.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, 384 46 Volos, Greece.
The introduction of the holobiont concept has triggered scientific interest in depicting the structural and functional diversity of animal microbial symbionts, which has resulted in an unprecedented wealth of such cross-domain biological associations. The steadfast technological progress in nucleic acid-based approaches would cause one to expect that scientific works on the microbial symbionts of animals would be balanced at least for the farmed animals of human interest. For some animals, such as ruminants and a few farmed fish species of financial significance, the scientific wealth of the microbial worlds they host is immense and ever growing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-spatial Dynamics and Spatiotemporal Patterns Formation in a Predator-Prey Model with Double Allee and Dome-shaped Response Function.
Bull Math Biol
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Vivekananda College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700063, India.
The extinction of species is a major threat to the biodiversity. Allee effects are strongly linked to population extinction vulnerability. Emerging ecological evidence from numerous ecosystems reveals that the Allee effect, which is brought on by two or more processes, can work on a single species concurrently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTime to start taking time seriously: how to investigate unexpected biological rhythms within infectious disease research.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.
The discovery of rhythmicity in host and pathogen activities dates back to the Hippocratic era, but the causes and consequences of these biological rhythms have remained poorly understood. Rhythms in infection phenotypes or traits are observed across taxonomically diverse hosts and pathogens, suggesting general evolutionary principles. Understanding these principles may enable rhythms to be leveraged in manners that improve drug and vaccine efficacy or disrupt pathogen timekeeping to reduce virulence and transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of exploration and exploitation in primate communication.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
DFG Centre for Advanced Studies 'Words Bones, Genes, Tools', University of Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 23, Tübingen 72070, Germany.
The concepts of social learning and exploration have been central to debates in comparative cognition research. While their roles in the origins of human cumulative culture on the one hand and creativity on the other have been highlighted, the two concepts have mostly been studied separately. In this article, we examine the relationship between adopting similar or different behaviours within a group, focusing on how exploration and exploitation shape primate communication systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 2025 Motile Active Matter Roadmap.
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 41, Basel, Basel-Stadt, 4056, SWITZERLAND.
Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental aspects of many living and engineering systems. Here, the scale of biological agents covers a wide range, from nanomotors, cytoskeleton, and cells, to insects, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological active systems, various types of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been designed, which provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent active materials.
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