Protocol to measure cell avidity between cord blood-derived NK cells and leukemia cell line KG-1a.

STAR Protoc

Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on measuring the avidity (strength of interaction) between natural killer (NK) cells and leukemia cells to understand immune responses better.
  • The protocol includes detailed steps for isolating and purifying cells from cord blood, as well as preparing the leukemia cell line KG-1a for testing.
  • The use of an acoustic force-based z-Movi cell avidity analyzer is highlighted to detect the avidity between the NK cells and KG-1a cells.

Article Abstract

The avidity between immune cells and target cells is crucial for effective immune responses. Here, we present a protocol to measure single-cell avidity between cord blood-derived natural killer (NK) cells and the human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line KG-1a. We describe the steps for isolating cord blood mononuclear cells, purifying NK cells, and culturing KG-1a cells. We then detail the procedures for detecting cell avidity between NK cells and KG-1a cells using the acoustic force-based z-Movi cell avidity analyzer. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wang et al..

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532287PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103387DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cell avidity
12
cells
9
protocol measure
8
avidity cord
8
cord blood-derived
8
leukemia cell
8
cell kg-1a
8
kg-1a cells
8
cell
5
avidity
5

Similar Publications

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents a breakthrough for the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, to treat solid tumors and certain hematologic cancers, next-generation CAR-T cells require further genetic modifications to overcome some of the current limitations. Improving manufacturing processes to preserve cell health and function of edited T cells is equally critical.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have proven to be effective in treating various cancers, including colorectal, lung, and melanoma. Despite their clinical success, some patients develop resistance to mAbs, requiring co-treatments with radio- or chemotherapy. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is an immunostimulatory cytokine that promotes immune cell production and proliferation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T cells recognize neoepitope peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I on cancer cells. The strength (or avidity) of the T cell receptor-peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I interaction is a critical variable in immune control of cancers. Here, we analyze neoepitope-specific CD8 cells of distinct avidities and show that low-avidity T cells are the sole mediators of cancer control in mice and are solely responsive to checkpoint blockade in mice and humans.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Generation of high avidity T cell receptors (TCRs) reactive to tumor-associated antigens (TAA) is impaired by tolerance mechanisms, which is an obstacle to effective T cell therapies for cancer treatment. NY-ESO-1, a human cancer-testis antigen, represents an attractive target for such therapies due to its broad expression in different cancer types and the restricted expression in normal tissues. Utilizing transgenic mice with a diverse human TCR repertoire, we isolated effective TCRs against NY-ESO-1 restricted to HLA-A*02:01.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

MHC-I proteins present epitopic peptides to CD8+ T cells to elicit multifaceted adaptive immune responses. The affinity and avidity of interactions between peptide-MHC molecules and T-cell receptors (TCR) are fundamental parameters that contribute to the induction of activated or anergic T cell states. Here, we present a loadable system, VLP-Open HLA, featuring a virus-like particle (VLP) that can accommodate up to 60 loadable HLA (HLA - human leukocyte antigen) molecules.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!