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Dynamic EIT technology for real-time non-invasive monitoring of acute pulmonary embolism: a porcine model experiment.
Respir Res
January 2025
Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Detection and Intelligent Perception, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: Acute pulmonary embolism represents the third most prevalent cardiovascular pathology, following coronary heart disease and hypertension. Its untreated mortality rate is as high as 20-30%, which represents a significant threat to patient survival. In view of the current lack of real-time monitoring techniques for acute pulmonary embolism, this study primarily investigates the potential of the pulsatility electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique for the detection and real-time monitoring of acute pulmonary embolism through the collection and imaging of the pulsatile signal of pulmonary blood flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with lower forced vital capacity in children and adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using non-invasive ventilation: a multicenter analysis.
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, 9500 Gillman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Background: Reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) is associated with morbidity and mortality in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is often prescribed for the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), and chronic respiratory insufficiency. Despite the common practice of initiating NIV later in the progression of DMD, the factors influencing FVC subsequent to the commencement of NIV remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilization and outcomes of life-supporting interventions in older ICU patients in Japan: a nationwide registry study.
Intensive Care Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of life-supporting interventions and the short-term outcomes of older patients in ICUs in Japan.
Methods: All adult patients admitted to ICUs participating in the Japanese Intensive Care Patient Database (JIPAD) from April 1, 2015, to March 31, 2022, were eligible for inclusion. Information, including life-supporting interventions, was retrieved from the database.
Is longer really better? Results of a retrospective real-life cohort study evaluating the benefit of adding a weekly educational session to a traditional 8-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme in people with COPD.
BMJ Open
January 2025
FormAction Santé, F-59840 Pérenchies, France.
Objectives: To evaluate the short-term and long-term benefits of adding a weekly educational session to a traditional 8-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Primary hypothesis was that 8 home-based supervised sessions will be equivalent to 16 home-based supervised sessions at both short- and long-term after PR.
Design: Retrospective cohort study conducted on prospectively collected real-life data, from January 2010 to December 2021.
Ventilation distribution during spontaneous breathing trials predicts liberation from mechanical ventilation: the VISION study.
Crit Care
January 2025
Unity Health Toronto, Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Background: Predicting complete liberation from mechanical ventilation (MV) is still challenging. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) offers a non-invasive measure of regional ventilation distribution and could bring additional information.
Research Question: Whether the display of regional ventilation distribution during a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) could help at predicting early and successful liberation from MV.
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