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Regulating Solvated Sheath with Anion Chelant Enables 4.6 V Ultra-Stable Commercial LiCoO. | LitMetric

Regulating Solvated Sheath with Anion Chelant Enables 4.6 V Ultra-Stable Commercial LiCoO.

Chemistry

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Increasing the cut-off voltage of lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) is a strategy to meet the demand for high energy density, but it leads to structural damage due to irreversible phase transitions.
  • The study investigates the role of an anion chelating agent, tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane (TPFPB), in stabilizing the electrode-electrolyte interface (EEI) of LCO.
  • By using TPFPB additives in a special electrolyte, researchers were able to create a stable LiF-rich CEI layer, significantly improving the cycling stability of Li/LCO half cells and Gr/LCO pouch cells at high voltage.

Article Abstract

Increasing cut-off voltage of lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) (>4.6 V) is an effective strategy to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for high energy density. However, the irreversible phase transition significantly destroys the structure of high-voltage LCO, especially the surface lattice. Considering that the structural stability of LCO is primarily dominated by the intrinsic merits of electrode-electrolyte interface (EEI), we explored and disclosed the operating mechanism of anion chelating agent tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane (TPFPB) and regulate the CEI layer on LCO electrode. Benefiting from the high HOMO energy level and preferential decomposition of TPFPB-PF , a robust LiF-rich CEI layer is constructed and greatly improves the stability of electrode/electrolyte interface. The well-designed electrolyte composed of 1 mol L LiPF in EC/EMC with TPFPB additives endows Li/LCO half cells and 4 Ah Gr/LCO pouch cell with enhanced cycling stability under a high voltage condition. This work provides pave a new direction for the development of economical high-voltage LIBs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202403042DOI Listing

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