Trans/Travesti/+: PrEP in specialized services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rev Saude Publica

Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study aimed to explore how transsexual, travesti women, and non-binary or gender-fluid individuals (TGWT+) perceive and experience health services concerning pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • - Through 45 semi-structured interviews in São Paulo, researchers found that TGWT+ individuals redefined their struggles and health care practices, highlighting the ongoing challenges posed by both the HIV epidemic and the pandemic.
  • - The research suggests that TGWT+ individuals actively engage with health services in meaningful ways, and emphasizes the need for more nuanced studies to enhance prevention and care strategies during health crises.

Article Abstract

Objective: To understand the perceptions and experiences of transsexual and travesti women and non-binary or gender-fluid people (TGWT+) in health services where they took pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the periods before and during the pandemic, focusing on the resignification in the relationship with services and the continuity of HIV prevention via PrEP.

Methods: Qualitative research and analysis of empirical material generated in the context of broader studies were conducted. A total of 45 semi-structured interviews were conducted with TGWT+ PrEP users in the city of São Paulo and analyzed using iterative thematic content analysis.

Results: The TGWT+ interviewees gave new meanings to their struggles, daily lives and ways of caring for their health and played a central role within them. With its particularities, the COVID-19 pandemic became one more event among all the others that TGWT+ face daily. Alongside the COVID-19 pandemic, the TGWT+ were faced with the HIV epidemic, but with the possibility of prevention via PrEP.

Conclusion: Based on a situated and conscious perspective, more explicit in the context of the health crisis, the TGWT+ intertwined conscious actions and care practices in dialog with health services. Further research on these groups from a spatiotemporal dynamic situated in specific contexts of meaning production would make it possible to advance prevention and care strategies, especially in times of health crisis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573367PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005719DOI Listing

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