AI Article Synopsis

  • The widespread use of Azo and anthraquinone dyes in textiles is causing serious environmental pollution due to their release and the introduction of heavy metals, which raises water toxicity levels.
  • Traditional methods to treat textile wastewater are expensive and require a lot of energy, signaling the need for new approaches.
  • Microbial bioremediation, using specific bacteria, fungi, and algae, offers an innovative solution by utilizing enzymes like peroxidase, laccase, and azoreductase to break down hazardous dyes into less harmful substances, with ongoing advancements to improve these processes.

Article Abstract

The extensive use of chemical dyes, primarily Azo and anthraquinone dyes, in textiles has resulted in their alarming release into the environment by textile industries. The introduction of heavy metals into these dyes leads to an increase in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and water toxicity. Conventional physicochemical methods for treating textile effluents are costly and energy-intensive. Here introduction of new strategies is eminent, microbial bioremediation for the biodegradation and detoxification of these hazardous dyes, possesses as an innovative solution for the existing problem, discussed are specific groups of bacteria, fungi, and algae which could be one of the potential decolorizing agents that could replace the majority of other expensive processes in textile wastewater treatment by using enzymes like peroxidase, laccase, and azoreductase. These enzymes catalyzes chemical reactions that break down the dye molecules into less harmful substances. Additionally, novel strategies and advancements to enhance the effectiveness of these microbes and their products are comprehensively discussed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11446375PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotno.2023.10.001DOI Listing

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