By combining the rigidity of inorganic components with the flexibility of organic components, molecule-based ferroelectrics emerge as promising candidates for flexible, self-powered piezoelectric sensors. While it is well known that the performance of piezoelectric sensor devices depends not only on the materials' piezoelectric properties but also on the device architecture, research into enhancing molecule-based piezoelectric sensor performance through microstructure optimization has never been investigated. Here, we report the synthesis of a molecule-based ferroelectric, [(2-bromoethyl) trimethylammonium][GaBr] ([(CH)NCHCHBr][GaBr]) (1), which exhibits a piezoelectric coefficient ( ) of up to 331 pC N. Our investigation reveals that the power density of a composite piezoelectric sensor device made from 1@S-PDMS(800#) (with microstructures) is twelve times that of 1-Flat-PDMS (without microstructures), due to a synergistic combination of piezoelectric and triboelectric effects. Interestingly, this flexible piezoelectric sensor can effectively detect human physiological signals, such as finger bending, breathing, and speech recognition, without the need for an external power supply.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc05442c | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China. Electronic address:
Monitoring cardiac rhythm is crucial for diagnosis of heart failure. However, the deficient sensitivity of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensors impede their application in monitoring of cardiac rhythm due to the limited piezoelectricity. Here, doping of CoFeO and aligning fibers were jointly adopted to enhance the piezoelectricity of PVDF, attributed to the transformation of α-PVDF to β-PVDF from 51.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
School of Physics & Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China.
After years of research and development, flexible sensors are gradually evolving from the traditional "electronic" paradigm to the "ionic" dimension. Smart flexible sensors derived from the concept of ion transport are gradually emerging in the flexible electronics. In particular, ionic hydrogels have increasingly become the focus of research on flexible sensors as a result of their tunable conductivity, flexibility, biocompatibility, and self-healable capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Engineering, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.
Modern-day applications demand onboard electricity generation that can be achieved using piezoelectric phenomena. Reducing the dimensionality of materials is a pathway to enhancing the piezoelectric properties. Transition-metal dichalcogenides have been shown to exhibit high piezoelectricity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorous structures offer several key advantages in energy harvesting, making them highly effective for enhancing the performance of piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (PENG and TENG). Their high surface area-to-volume ratio improves charge accumulation and electrostatic induction, which are critical for efficient energy conversion. Additionally, their lightweight and flexible nature allows for easy integration into wearable and flexible electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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