This anatomic study was designed to assess the position of the facial artery concerning the soft tissue landmarks, pogonion (Pog)and Gonion (Go). Sixty freshly frozen cadavers were used in this study. On the right side, the mean distance between the facial artery and Pog was 7.05±0.66 cm. The mean distance between the facial artery and Go was 3.34±0.36 cm. The results indicated that the facial artery was 32.32%±2.05 of a mandibular length to Go and 67.78%±2.05 Pog. On the left side, the mean distance between the facial artery and Pog was 7.10±0.65 cm. The mean distance between the facial artery and Go was 3.23±0.34 cm. The results indicated that the facial artery was 31.30±2% of the mandibular length at Go and 68.71±2% at Pog. The ratio of the facial artery distance to Pog and Go did not correlate with the mandibular length ( P >0.05). However, the distance between the facial artery, Pog, and Go correlated with mandibular length. ( P <0.001). The ratio of the cross-point of the facial artery with the mandibular border to the length of the mandible about Go and the Pog was generally found to be independent of mandibular length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000010785 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical manifestation of various underlying causes, characterized by the combination of clinical and imaging findings associated with the posterior cerebral areas and relating to arterial hypertension and endothelial dysfunction. No association was made so far between PRES and McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS), a rare genetic disorder resulting in fibrous dysplasia. A 33-year-old female with MAS was presented to the emergency department of the 417 Army Share Fund Hospital in Athens (Greece) after seizure activity with two episodes of ocular upward deviation and transient facial palsy, each lasting a few minutes, followed by a postictal phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranspl Int
January 2025
Service d'Urologie et de Transplantation, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
The increasing age of patients with end-stage renal disease raises the issue of hostile arterial access for transplantation, with technical difficulties associated with clamping and suturing the iliac artery. Some of these patients - who theoretically represent those who would benefit the most from transplantation in terms of mortality - are contraindicated because of anatomical and medical issues. In this context, a specific endovascular device called EndoPreKiT (Endovascular Preparation for Kidney Transplantation) has been designed, enabling arterial access for transplantation via a mini-invasive procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiology
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. While advances in detection and treatment have improved survival, breast cancer survivors face an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, limited data exist on cardiac outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAberrant anatomical variation of the vertebral artery (VA) from an internal carotid artery (ICA) is considered a rare finding. The incidence of this phenomenon can lead to patients suffering from posterior circulation neurological deficit if the ICA becomes significantly diseased. VA atypical anatomical origin is considered one of the rare pathologies, not only precipitating neurovascular incidents but equally leading to severe difficulty in VA dissection and surgical exposure, especially in carotid artery procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders may accelerate the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially impacting ethnic-racial groups with a higher prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, though limited data exists on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) populations.
Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities among AD patients from different ethnic-racial groups - Asians, Whites, and NHPIs - in Hawaii, with a focus on identifying risk factors linked to AD.
Method: A retrospective review was conducted on AD patient records from a single center in Hawaii, spanning June 2018 to June 2024.
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