Slow relaxation of magnetization has been studied for a family of mononuclear Mn complexes and one ferromagnetic dinuclear system, all of them presenting very weak anisotropy. Complexes with formula [{NiL1Mn(HO)(MeOH)}{NiL1}](ClO) (), [Mn{NiL1}](ClO) (), [Mn{NiL2}](ClO) (RR-L2, RR, SS-L2, SS), [Mn{NiL3}](ClO) (RR-L3, RR, SS-L3, SS) and (μ-N)[NiMn(L1)(N)] () are derived from compartmental Schiff bases, in which the Ni environment is square planar and thus diamagnetic. All of the systems have been structurally and magnetically characterized. Zero field splitting () values for the Mn cations have been obtained from EPR spectroscopy and NEVPT2 calculations. The slow relaxation of the magnetization for - has been studied by means of ac magnetometry and rationalized on the basis of their low, but not zero, anisotropy, providing the first example of a polynuclear Mn complex, with = 5 ground state, exhibiting slow relaxation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02826 | DOI Listing |
Aust Crit Care
December 2024
Department of Music, Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology (CCE), Department of Performing Arts, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, University of Alberta, 3-98 Fine Arts Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2C9, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Despite syntheses of evidence showing efficacy of music intervention for improving psychological and physiological outcomes in critically ill patients, interventions that include nonmusic sounds have not been addressed in reviews of evidence. It is unclear if nonmusic sounds in the intensive care unit (ICU) can confer benefits similar to those of music.
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarise and contrast available evidence on the effect of music and nonmusic sound interventions for the physiological and psychological outcomes of ICU patients based on the results of randomised controlled trials.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
The hot carrier multi-junction solar cell (HCMJC) is an advanced-concept solar cell with a theoretical efficiency greater than 65%. It combines the advantages of hot carrier solar cells and multi-junction solar cells with higher power conversion efficiency (PCE). The thermalization coefficient () has been shown to slow down by an order of magnitude in low-dimensional structures, which will significantly improve PCE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a major public health challenge, affecting millions worldwide and placing a significant burden on healthcare systems due to high hospitalization rates and limited treatment options. HFpEF is characterized by impaired cardiac relaxation, or diastolic dysfunction. However, there are no therapies that directly treat the primary feature of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent years have witnessed an intense effort to unravel magnetic field effects in electrocatalysis, as they can enhance the performance of common electrocatalysts. Both experimental and theoretical studies have shown that magnetic fields may affect, among others, the macroscopic spin-orbital ordering, charge transport, bubble release, and electron transfer kinetics. This paper highlights Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) as a tool to analyze and separate the effects of magnetic field on both the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions at cobalt iron oxide electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States.
Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with slow relaxation of magnetization and blocking temperatures above that of liquid nitrogen are essential for practical applications in high-density data storage devices and quantum computers. A rapid and accurate prediction of the effective magnetic relaxation barrier () is needed to accelerate the discovery of high-performance SMMs. Using density functional theory and multireference calculations, we explored correlations between , partial atomic charges, and the anisotropic barrier for a series of sandwich-type lanthanide complexes containing cyclooctatetraene, substituted cyclopentadiene, phospholyl, boratabenzene, or borane ligands.
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