Implanon NXT is a single rod contraceptive implant that is a long-acting reversible contraceptive method. Placement and removal is usually simple if the instructions of use are followed. Deviation from these instructions may lead to the implant becoming impalpable and consequently difficult to remove. We report on a case of a 46- year- old woman who had an impalpable implant in both the left and the right upper arms simultaneously. They had been placed approximately ten and seven years previously and were probably not releasing etonogestrel and were no longer relied on for contraceptive efficacy. The implants were removed relatively easily after ultrasound mapping. This case highlights some of the problems with the provision of implants in low-resource settings. The problems of implant management and some practical suggestions regarding its use in these settings is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2024.2413615 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Africa University, Mutare, Manicaland, Zimbabwe.
Objective: Implementing evidence-based innovations often fails to translate into meaningful outcomes in practice due to dynamic real-world contextual factors. Identifying these influencing factors is pivotal to implementation success. This study aimed to determine the barriers and facilitators of implementing a community health worker (CHW)-delivered home management of hypertension (HoMHyper) intervention from a stakeholder's perspective using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with in-hospital deaths of newborns admitted to a special care newborn unit (SCANU) in southern Bangladesh.
Design: Retrospective cohort.
Setting: SCANU of Patuakhali Medical College Hospital, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Clin Genet
January 2025
Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
In 2021, the Indian Undiagnosed Diseases Program was initiated for patients without a definite diagnosis despite extensive evaluation in four participating sites. Between February 2021 and March 2023, a total of 88 patients were recruited and underwent deep phenotyping. A uniform methodology for data re-analysis was implemented as the first step prior to conducting additional genomic testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Impaired intrauterine growth, a significant global health problem, contributes to a higher burden of infant morbidity and mortality, mainly in resource-poor settings. Maternal anemia and undernutrition, two important causes of impaired intrauterine growth, are prioritized by global nutrition targets of 2030. We synthesized the evidence on the role of preconception nutrition supplements in reducing maternal anemia and improving intrauterine growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Institute of Mathematical Sciences Centre for Health Analytics and Modelling (CHaM), Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Measures of diagnostic test accuracy provide evidence of how well a test correctly identifies or rules-out disease. Commonly used diagnostic accuracy measures (DAMs) include sensitivity and specificity, predictive values, likelihood ratios, area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC), area under precision-recall curves (AUPRC), diagnostic effectiveness (accuracy), disease prevalence, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) etc. Most available analysis tools perform accuracy testing for a single diagnostic test using summarized data.
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