: Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycoprotein involved in various physiological and pathological processes, and its aberrant expression in cancer cells is closely linked to tumor progression. In colorectal cancer (CRC), OPN is overexpressed, but the roles of its splice variants (OPN-SVs), OPNa, OPNb, and OPNc, are not well understood. This study aimed to characterize the expression patterns of OPN-SVs and their potential diagnostic and prognostic implications in CRC using transcriptomic data deposited in TSVdb and TCGA. : The expression patterns of each OPN-SV were analyzed using transcriptomic data deposited in TSVdb and TCGA, which were correlated to patient data available at cBioPortal. : Bioinformatic analysis revealed that OPNa, OPNb, and OPNc are overexpressed in CRC samples compared to non-tumor samples. Notably, OPNa and OPNc are overexpressed in CRC stages (II, III, and IV) compared to stage I. Higher levels of OPNa and OPNc transcripts are associated with worse overall survival (OS) and shorter progression-free survival (PFS) in CRC patients. Additionally, the expression of OPNa, OPNb, and OPNc is correlated with BRAFV600E mutations in CRC samples. : These findings suggest that OPNa and OPNc, in particular, have potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, paving the way for their further evaluation in CRC diagnosis and prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14192108 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
September 2024
Hemato-Oncology Molecular Program, National Institute of Cancer, 23rd Red Cross Square, 6th Floor, Rio de Janeiro 20230-130, RJ, Brazil.
: Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycoprotein involved in various physiological and pathological processes, and its aberrant expression in cancer cells is closely linked to tumor progression. In colorectal cancer (CRC), OPN is overexpressed, but the roles of its splice variants (OPN-SVs), OPNa, OPNb, and OPNc, are not well understood. This study aimed to characterize the expression patterns of OPN-SVs and their potential diagnostic and prognostic implications in CRC using transcriptomic data deposited in TSVdb and TCGA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
January 2024
Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted integrin-binding protein that plays a role in inflammation, cellular viability, cell adhesion and migration, cancer development, and diabetes through different mechanisms. The splice variants of OPN can play essential roles in cancer development, progression, and metastasis formation; however, limited data are available about the role of OPN isoforms in human malignant melanoma. Our goal was to define the gene expression patterns of five OPN variants (OPN4, OPN5, OPNa, OPNb, and OPNc), integrin, and CD44 receptor genes in primary and metastatic melanoma-originated cell lines (n = 19), and to explore the association of the expression patterns with clinicopathological parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
May 2023
Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Exantemáticos, Enterovírus e Emergências Virais, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz. Av. Leopoldo Bulhões, Manguinhos, 1480, Rio de Janeiro 20230-130, Brazil.
Influenza A virus (IAV) infection affects the human respiratory tract, causing an acute and highly contagious disease. Individuals with comorbidities and in the extremes of age are classified as risk groups for serious clinical outcomes. However, part of the severe infections and fatalities are observed among young healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
April 2023
James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background: The cytokine Osteopontin is a mediator of tumor progression and cancer metastasis. In 2006, we reported that (in addition to the full-length form -a) splice variants of Osteopontin (forms -b and -c) are produced selectively by transformed cells. Through June 2021, 36 PubMed-indexed journal articles have studied Osteopontin splice variants in various cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2022
Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
We aimed to explain the role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes) on gene expressions of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Four different cell lines were employed, including ACHN, 5637, LNCaP, and PC3, as well-known representatives for renal, bladder, hormone-sensitive, and hormone-refractory prostate cancers, respectively. Cell lines were exposed to diverse concentrations of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes to find IC50 values.
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