Efficacy of an Edible Coating with Carvacrol and Citral in Frozen Strawberries and Blueberries to Control Foodborne Pathogens.

Foods

Postharvest Biology and Technology Unit, Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Science, University of Lleida, AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Av. Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Adding essential oils to an edible coating could help the food industry combat foodborne pathogens, especially in berries.
  • A study evaluated the effectiveness of a coating containing carvacrol and citral on reducing dangerous bacteria and viruses in frozen strawberries and blueberries.
  • Results showed significant reductions in bacteria and Norovirus infectivity over time, with strawberries showing the highest effectiveness after eight weeks of storage.

Article Abstract

Adding essential oils in an edible coating could be an alternative for the food industry to control foodborne pathogens. In 2014, EFSA published a report highlighting the risk associated with spp. and Norovirus in fresh and frozen berries. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an edible coating (RP-7) with carvacrol and citral on reducing the population of , O157:H7, , and murine Norovirus (MNV-1) in frozen strawberries and blueberries. Before evaluating the efficacy, the best method for applying the coating on fruit was studied. The immersion method was selected, with an optimal drying time of 45 min. After this, the berries were frozen and stored for one, two, three, four, and eight weeks at -18 °C. In strawberries, all bacteria were reduced to below 0.7 log cfu/strawberry in the eighth week, and the MNV-1 infectivity showed a reduction of nearly 2 logarithmic units. In blueberries, and O157:H7 were reduced to 0.8 log cfu/blueberries within a week, and MNV-1 achieved a reduction of 0.8 logarithmic units at the end of the assay. The application of RP-7 affected the studied microorganisms in frozen strawberries and blueberries.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476209PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13193167DOI Listing

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