: Pancreatic cancer, while relatively uncommon, is extrapolated to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite identifying well-known markers like the gene, the exact regulation of pancreatic cancer progression remains elusive. : Clinical value of PRC1 was analyzed using bioinformatics database. The role of PRC1 was further evaluated through cell-based assays, including viability, wound healing, and sensitivity with the drug. : We demonstrate that PRC1 was significantly overexpressed in pancreatic cancer compared to pancreases without cancer, as revealed through human databases and cell lines analysis. Furthermore, high PRC1 expression had a negative correlation with CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for the immune response against cancers. Additionally, PRC1 showed a positive correlation with established pancreatic cancer markers. Silencing PRC1 expression using siRNA significantly inhibited cancer cell proliferation and viability and increased chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity. : These findings suggest that targeting PRC1 in pancreatic cancer may enhance immune cell infiltration and inhibit cancer cell proliferation, offering a promising avenue for developing anticancer therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16193310 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Objective: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly lethal hepatobiliary malignancy with an increasing incidence annually. Extensive research has elucidated the existence of a reciprocal interaction between platelets and cancer cells, which promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis. This study aims to investigate the function and mechanism underlying iCCA progression driven by the interplay between platelets and tumor cells, aiming to provide novel therapeutic strategies for iCCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518116, P. R. China.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignant tumors that lacks effective treatment, and gemcitabine-based chemoresistance occurs frequently. Therefore, new therapeutic strategies for PC are urgently needed. Tripartite motif containing 59 (TRIM59) plays an important role in breast and lung cancer chemoresistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Oncol
December 2024
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Introduction: Copy-number (CN) loss of chromosome 9p, or parts thereof, impair immune response and confer ICT resistance by direct elimination of immune-regulatory genes on this arm, notably IFNγ genes at 9p24.1, and type-I interferon (IFN-I) genes at 9p21.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
December 2024
Center of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Disease, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and the lack of effective biomarkers for early detection leads to poor therapeutic outcomes. Prostaglandin E Synthase 3 (PTGES3) is a putative prognostic marker in many solid tumors; however, its expression and biological functions in HCC have not been determined. The proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) is an established technology for targeted protein degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
August 2024
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Article Title: Machine Learning Models for Pancreatic Cancer Risk Prediction Using Electronic Health Record Data-A Systematic Review and Assessment.
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