Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are located at the bottom of the hair follicle and play a critical role in hair growth, shape, and cycle. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways are essential in promoting keratinocyte activation as well as hair follicle formation in DPCs. Piperonylic acid is a small molecule that induces EGFR activation in keratinocytes. However, the effects of piperonylic acid on DPCs in regard to the stimulation of hair growth have not been studied. In the present study, piperonylic acid was shown to activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in addition to the EGFR signaling pathway in DPCs. Piperonylic acid suppressed DKK1 expression, which presumably promoted the accumulation of β-catenin in the nucleus. In addition, piperonylic acid promoted cyclin D upregulation and cell growth and increased the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a DPC marker. In a clinical study, the group that applied a formulation containing piperonylic acid had a significantly higher number of hairs per unit area than the placebo group. These results identify piperonylic acid as a promising new candidate for hair loss treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910774 | DOI Listing |
J Nat Prod
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, P. R. China.
Artapilosines A and B, isolated from , demonstrated significant anti-HIV reverse transcriptase activity. In this work, we present the first asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-artapilosine A and of its enantiomer (+)-artapilosine A, achieved in 10 steps with overall yields of 0.9% and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala 670661, India. Electronic address:
Piperine, the alkaloid from Black pepper, is known for its wide range of pharmacological effects. The DNA binding activity of piperine was reported earlier. In this work, we explore the DNA duplex binding properties of four piperine derivatives, piperonal, piperonyl alcohol, piperonylic acid, and piperic acid using biophysical and computational techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Generative Genomics Research Center, Global Green Research & Development Center, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Republic of Korea.
Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are located at the bottom of the hair follicle and play a critical role in hair growth, shape, and cycle. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways are essential in promoting keratinocyte activation as well as hair follicle formation in DPCs. Piperonylic acid is a small molecule that induces EGFR activation in keratinocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
February 2024
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Petersgasse 14, Graz, Austria; Austrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology, Krenngasse 37, Graz, Austria. Electronic address:
Mycobacterium marinum CAR (MmCAR) is one of the most widely used CARs as the key enzyme for the synthesis of aldehydes, alcohols and further products from the respective carboxylic acids. Herein, we describe the first functionally secreted 131 kDa CAR and its isolated A-domain using Komagataella phaffii and a methanol-free constitutive expression strategy. Precipitated and lyophilized MmCAR (500 µg) was isolated from the culture supernatant and showed no decrease in activity for piperonylic acid (80% conversion), even when stored for up to 3 weeks at 4°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
January 2024
Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Università della Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
Cinnamic acid and its derivatives represent attractive building blocks for the development of pharmacological tools. A series of piperoniloyl and cinnamoyl-based amides (6-9 a-f) have been synthesized and assayed against a wide panel of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, with the aim of finding promising anticancer agents. Among all twenty-four synthesized molecules, 7a, 7e-f, 9c, and 9f displayed the best antiproliferative activity.
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