: This study aims to compare micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) laser parameters and determine the optimal laser setting. : A retrospective study was performed on 351 eyes from patients who underwent MP-TSCPC at four power settings (1500 mW, 2000 mW, 2250 mW, and 2500 mW) from June 2018 to December 2021. The primary measurements of the efficacy of MP-TSCPC were the degree of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and the number of glaucoma medication reductions. The rate of hypotony was obtained to assess the safety of MP-TSCPC. At 1500, 2000, and 2500 mW, the mean IOP reduction at each visit was statistically significant compared to the baseline, and at 2250 mW, the mean IOP was only significantly different at 18 months ( < 0.05). The change in the number of medications with 2000 mW has shown significance at 1 and 3 months from the baseline; with 2500 mW, statistical significance was shown at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months ( < 0.05) compared to the baseline. Mean IOP reductions (%) were greater in 2000 mW than in 1500 mW at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months and were greater in 2500 than in 1500 mW at 1 week ( < 0.05). There was no significance for mean IOP reductions at 6, 12, and 18 months across all powers. Only two occurrences of hypotony were reported. : MP-TSCPC at 1500 mW, 2000 mW, and 2500 mW is a safe and effective treatment for IOP reduction. MP-TSCPC at 2250 mW is safe but may show delayed effectiveness in IOP reduction. In the long term, no one specific power setting was found to be superior for IOP reduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195753 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in Indian eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
Settings And Design: Single-center, prospective, interventional study.
Methods: Patients undergoing SLT from January 2014 to June 2018 for OAG were included in the study.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Glaucoma Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Purpose: To assess the safety and efficacy of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) in advanced open-angle glaucoma patients.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: Forty-two eyes of 38 patients with advanced glaucoma who underwent NPDS surgery combined with mitomycin-C with or without phacoemulsification were evaluated for up to 12 months at a tertiary eye care center in South India.
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of sublingual methazolamide in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and inform future trial design.
Methods: Fourteen participants (28 eyes) aged 50 to 90 years with bilateral OAG and intraocular pressure (IOP) between 18 and 35 mmHg after medication washout were included. Participants were randomized to receive either 25 mg or 50 mg of sublingual methazolamide once daily for one week, followed by twice-daily administration during the second week.
Am J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Purpose: To characterize long-term real-world clinical outcomes of standalone canaloplasty and trabeculotomy using the OMNI Surgical System (Sight Sciences) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Design: Retrospective, clinical cohort study utilizing the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) data.
Subjects: Patients/eyes in the IRIS Registry with POAG or ocular hypertension with known laterality on or after January 1, 2016 and undergoing standalone canaloplasty and trabeculotomy using the OMNI Surgical System with at least 6 months and up to 36 months of postoperative follow-up were included.
Korean J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Eye Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, South Korea.
Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of Xen 45 gel stent implantation surgery (Ab externo, open conjunctiva) with those of trabeculectomy.
Method: We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical record of 57patients (62eyes) treated with Xen implantation surgery (ab externo, open conjunctiva approach) between April 1st, 2021 and July 31st, 2023 by the same surgeon. Preoperative clinical data including intraocular pressure, the number of glaucoma medications, visual acuity were collected from 1 day to 12 months postoperatively.
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