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Insight into the Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Titanium-Decorated Boron-Doped C Fullerene: A Theoretical Prediction. | LitMetric

Insight into the Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Titanium-Decorated Boron-Doped C Fullerene: A Theoretical Prediction.

Molecules

State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Hydrogen storage is crucial for effectively utilizing hydrogen energy, and this study focuses on titanium-decorated boron-doped carbon fullerenes to enhance storage capacity.
  • - The research indicates that modifying the structure by replacing three carbon atoms with boron atoms strengthens the bond between titanium and the fullerene, enabling one titanium atom to reversibly hold four hydrogen molecules.
  • - The best absorbent structure shows a gravimetric density of 4.68 wt% and demonstrates stability in simulations, highlighting its potential as an effective hydrogen storage solution.

Article Abstract

Hydrogen storage has been a bottleneck factor for the application of hydrogen energy. Hydrogen storage capacity for titanium-decorated boron-doped C fullerenes has been investigated using the density functional theory. Different boron-doped C fullerene absorbents are examined to avoid titanium atom clustering. According to our research, with three carbon atoms in the pentagonal ring replaced by boron atoms, the binding interaction between the Ti atom and C fullerene is stronger than the cohesive energy of titanium. The calculated results revealed that one Ti atom can reversibly adsorb four H molecules with an average adsorption energy of -1.52 eV and an average desorption temperature of 522.5 K. The stability of the best absorbent structure with a gravimetric density of 4.68 wt% has been confirmed by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. These findings suggest that titanium-decorated boron-doped C fullerenes could be considered as a potential candidate for hydrogen storage devices.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11478190PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194728DOI Listing

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