Abstract: The randomised clinical current study was planned to determine the comparative effects of isometric and isotonic global neck muscles strengthening exercises on pain, range of motion, strength, function and quality of life in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. The study comprised 22 patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. The subjects were randomly divided into two interventional groups, with group A receiving isometric exercises and group B receiving isotonic exercises. Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index, goniometer, dynamometer and Short Form-36 questionnaire were used for data collection. Isometric and isotonic exercise groups showed significant improvement (p<0.05) in terms of decreasing pain and functional disability, and increasing range of motion and strength. Intergroup comparison showed no significant differences (p>0.05), indicating similar efficacy of isometric and isotonic global neck muscles strengthening exercises.
Trial Registration Number: This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05865951.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.11378 | DOI Listing |
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aim: Aberrative occlusal contacts were associated with Temporomandibular disorder (TMD), but whether stabilization splints with therapeutic exercises alleviate the symptoms is unclear. Hence, this study aims to compare the short-term efficacy of occlusal splint therapy and the synergistic effect of therapeutic exercise with occlusal splint therapy for 3 weeks in individuals with TMD.
Settings And Design: in-vivo observational pilot study.
J Exp Biol
December 2024
Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology Department, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
The jaw muscles of the southern alligator lizard, Elgaria multicarinata, are used in prolonged mate-holding behavior, and also to catch fast prey. In both males and females, these muscles exhibit an unusual type of high endurance known as sustained force in which contractile force does not return to baseline between subsequent contractions. This phenomenon is assumed to facilitate the prolonged mate-holding observed in this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2025
Kyoto City University of Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Effective nutritional support is essential for maintaining good performance during exercise. Taste and olfaction are key senses for food intake, and understanding how their sensitivities change during exercise is important for effective nutritional support. However, the effects of exercise on taste and odor sensitivities remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertens Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: Resistance training (RT) is recognized in clinical guidelines as a beneficial treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), but the efficacy of different RT types is not well-established.
Objective: This network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to compare the effects of different types of RT, namely, isometric muscle strengthening (IMMS), isokinetic muscle strengthening (IKMS) and isotonic muscle strengthening (ITMS), on pain, function and quadriceps muscle strength of patients with KOA.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted up to September 2023 on databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure.
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