Objective: Explore the caregiver experience of communicating about differences of sex development (DSD) with their children. Evidence-based guidance regarding how, when, and what information is shared by caregivers is lacking and is needed to inform optimal information sharing strategies for this population.
Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 caregivers of children with DSD, recruited from 3 multidisciplinary DSD clinics. Interviews were transcribed and coded using thematic analysis.
Results: Four major themes were generated: (1) communicate openly and honestly, (2) information sharing starts at a young age and occurs over time, (3) caregivers and providers should empower children with DSD by sharing positive messages to promote self-confidence and actively engaging them in their medical care, and (4) caregivers should understand and acknowledge the connection between gender identity and DSD to create a supportive environment for children experiencing gender dysphoria.
Conclusion: Transparent and developmentally-appropriate information sharing by caregivers with their children is essential for educating, empowering, and supporting children with DSD. Communicating with children about DSD can be a complex process for caregivers, and healthcare providers have a key role in supporting caregiver-child communication and increasing access to education and support resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2024.108470 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Child (Chic)
September 2024
School of Dentistry, Ceuma University, Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil.
The quest for an esthetically pleasing smile is a key driver in seeking dental interventions aimed at achieving a more balanced and harmonious appearance. The purpose of this report is to discuss the restoration of conical lateral incisors in an 11-year-old patient. The treatment approach employed direct composite resin restorations associated with the Digital Smile Design (DSD) technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Urology, Göztepe Prof. Dr Süleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: In pediatric urology, urodynamic studies are considered the most reliable method for assessing the function of the lower urinary tract. These evaluations play a particularly important role in guiding treatment decisions for neurogenic bladder conditions.
Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of artifacts on the interobserver and intraobserver agreement in the interpretation of pediatric urodynamic traces.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
December 2024
University of Health Science, Dr Sami Ulus Child Health and Diseases Health Implementation and Research Center, Clinics of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Although the most common cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) worldwide is 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD), which accounts for more than 95% of cases, other rare causes of CAH such as 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency (11βOHD), 3 beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) deficiency, 17 hydroxylase deficiency and lipoid CAH may also be encountered in clinical practice. 11βOHD is the most common type of CAH after 21OHD, and CYP11B1 deficiency in adrenal steroidogenesis causes the inability to produce cortisol and aldosterone and the excessive production of adrenal androgens. Although the clinical and laboratory features are similar to 21OHD, findings of mineralocorticoid deficiency are not observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Infant Psychol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division Endocrinology, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: Management of Differences of Sex Development (DSD) is complex and in resource limited settings the psychosexual and psychosocial aspects of DSD care have received limited attention. This review aims to explore recent literature on psychosocial care of DSD in low and upper middle-income countries (L/UMIC).
Materials And Methods: Scientific databases were searched and papers on management of DSD were reviewed according to predefined inclusion criteria.
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Endocrinology Department, Elias Emergency University Hospital, 011461 Bucharest, Romania.
: Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is a rare disorder of sex development (DSD) caused by mutations in the genes coding anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) or the AMH receptor, characterized by the persistence of Müllerian derivatives, the uterus and/or fallopian tubes, in otherwise normally virilized boys. Testicular regression syndrome is common in PMDS, yet the association with supernumerary testis has been reported in only two patients where genetic testing was not performed. : Thus, we report an individual with this particular association caused by a previously unreported homozygous variant in the gene to enable future genotype-phenotype correlations in this rare disorder.
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