Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of seven-day treatment with rabeprazole (Razo) 20 mg once daily in patients with NERD and esophagitis based on monitoring the results of pH-impedancemetry of the stomach and esophagus and assessment of clinical symptoms.
Materials And Methods: Thirty patients with typical GERD manifestations were examined. The study included patients who underwent pH-impedancemetry, endoscopic examination, and were prescribed treatment with rabeprazole at a dose of 20 mg once a day. Clinical monitoring was performed during three visits: before treatment, after 3 days, and after 7 days of treatment. Control pH-impedancemetry was performed after 7 days of therapy. The third visit was the endpoint of the study.
Results: After 7 days of treatment, the response rate for heartburn was 86.7% in the overall group of patients with GERD, 94.4% in those with NERD, and 75.0% in patients with esophagitis stage A and B. After 7 days of therapy with rabeprazole, we registered a significant decrease in the total number of refluxes (from 88 to 54; 0.001), the number of acid refluxes (from 53 to 22; 0.001), the DeMeester index (from 23.81 to 7.62; 0.001), and AET (from 7.54 to 2.01; 0.001) in the esophagus and an increase in the median daily pH (from 1.8 to 5.4; 0.001) and the time with pH>4 in the stomach (from 2.57 hours and 10.7% up to 12.3 hours and 51.3%; 0.001). 7-day therapy with rabeprazole was accompanied by a significant improvement in GERD patients in all parameters of quality of life. 100% of patients with GERD rated their satisfaction with therapy as "good" and "very good".
Conclusion: As a result of 7-day therapy of patients with NERD and esophagitis with Razo at a dose of 20 mg per day, an excellent clinical response was obtained, confirmed by a marked optimization of pH-impedancemetry parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.08.202895 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University/Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are effective treatments for acid-related disorders but may pose tumor risks with long-term use. Current research on PPI-associated tumor adverse events (TAEs) is limited and inconclusive. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the relationship between PPIs and TAEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacol Drug Dev
December 2024
Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
The relative bioavailability and impact of food and the proton pump inhibitor rabeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of a maribavir powder-for-oral-suspension formulation was investigated in a Phase 1 open-label study in healthy adult volunteers. A single 200-mg maribavir dose was administered as the commercial tablet (Treatment A), powder formulation (Treatment B), or powder formulation with a high-fat/high-calorie meal (Treatment C) in Part 1, and as the powder formulation alone (Treatment D) or following administration of rabeprazole 20 mg once daily for 5 days (Treatment E) in Part 2. Maribavir maximum plasma concentration following Treatment B was 18% lower versus Treatment A, whereas the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration or infinity were similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, India. Electronic address:
Poloxamer 407 is a versatile excipient that enhances drug solubilization and prolongs drug release. Poloxamers are non-ionic tri-block copolymers composed of a central hydrophobic chain of polyoxypropylene flanked by two hydrophilic chains of polyoxyethylene. Various researchers have utilized Poloxamer 407 in topical and transdermal drug delivery systems, and it has also been reported to enhance skin permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharm
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.
Background: Posaconazole is widely recommended for preventing and treating invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in immunocompromised patients, especially those with prolonged neutropenia. However, the concentration of the oral suspension formulation can be affected by factors such as co-administration with acid-suppressing medications, influencing its efficacy and safety.
Aim: This study examined the impact of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and other factors on posaconazole concentrations and the concentration-to-dose ratio (C/D) while also evaluating adverse drug reactions in patients with hematologic malignancies.
J Clin Pharmacol
November 2024
Chimerix Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
Dordaviprone (ONC201) is a novel, orally administered, anti-cancer, small molecule imipridone with demonstrated antitumor effects in patients with glioma. Dordaviprone in vitro solubility is significantly reduced at pH >4.5.
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